字幕表 動画を再生する 英語字幕をプリント X COULD MAKE BROAD BANS ON COMPETITION BY TRANSGENDER ATHLETES ILLEGAL, BUT IT DOES ALLOW EXCEPTIONS IN PARTICULAR CASES. WILLIAM BRANGHAM HAS THE DETAILS. WILLIAM: AMNA, THE PROPOSAL WOULD MEAN ANY BLANKET POLICY PROHIBITING TRANSGENDER ATHLETES FROM COMPETING WOULD VIOLATE TITLE IX. THAT IS THE LAW THAT PROHIBITS SEX-BASED DISCRIMINATION BY SCHOOLS THAT RECEIVE GOVERNMENT FUNDING. THIS COMES AS 20 STATES HAVE ALREADY PASSED SOME FORM OF BAN ON TRANS STUDENT ATHLETES. KANSAS IS THE LATEST STATE TO DO SO. ON WEDNESDAY, REPUBLICAN LEGISLATORS OVERRODE A VETO FROM DEMOCRATIC GOVERNOR LAURA KELLY, PASSING A BILL THAT WOULD RESTRICT TRANSGENDER STUDENTS FROM WOMEN AND GIRLS SPORTS FROM KINDERGARTEN THROUGH COLLEGE. FOR MORE ON THE PROPOSED RULE, I AM JOINED BY ORION RUMMLER, HE COVERS LGBTQ+ ISSUES FOR THE 19TH NEWS. IT IS SO GOOD TO HAVE YOU ON THE NEWSHOUR. CAN YOU EXPLAIN WHAT THE BIDEN ADMINISTRATION'S PROPOSAL WOULD MEAN FOR SCHOOLS? ORION: THANK YOU. SO, THE PROPOSED RULE THAT CAME DOWN YESTERDAY, WHICH IS WHAT WE HAVE BEEN WAITING FOR SINCE JULY OF 2022, IT WOULD ALLOW SCHOOLS, ESPECIALLY HIGH SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES, TO KEEP TRANSIT STUDENTS OUT OF SPORTS TEAMS THAT MATCH THEIR GENDER IDENTITY IF THE SCHOOL FOLLOWS GUIDELINES AT THE AGENCY GOES INTO LENGTH ABOUT. THE HIGHLIGHTS SCHOOLS WOULD HAVE TO FOLLOW INCLUDES A MINIMIZING HARM FOR TRANS STUDENTS. THE SCHOOL CANNOT BE MAKING BLANKET ASSUMPTIONS ABOUT TRANSIT STUDENTS, ESPECIALLY GIRLS, THEIR PHYSICAL ABILITIES. AND THIS GOAL HAS TO BE ABLE TO PROVE THAT THE EXCLUSION IS PART OF A GENUINE EDUCATIONAL MANDATE, WHICH THEY LIST ONE OF WHICH WOULD BE FAIRNESS IN COMPETITION. ALTHOUGH THE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT SAID CLEARLY YESTERDAY, THAT THESE BLANKET BANS, LIKE WE SAW IN KANSAS, THESE VIOLATE TITLE IX UNDER THE PROPOSAL, BUT IT ALLOWS FOR EXCLUSIONS. WILLIAM: SUDDENLY ALL THE STATES THAT HAVE PASSED BLANKET BANS, THEY COULD BE ILLEGAL NOW UNDER THE PROPOSAL. WHAT HAPPENS NOW? ORION: I ASKED ABOUT THIS YESTERDAY WHEN THEY HAD A BACKGROUND BRIEFING WITH REPORTERS, AND THOSE STATES THAT YOU MENTIONED, SEVERAL OF THE 20 STATES, THOSE LAWS HAVE BEEN STALLED IN COURT. BUT THE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT WOULD INVESTIGATE, AND IT WOULD TALK TO SCHOOLS. IT WOULD SEEK COMPLIANCE FROM THAT SCHOOL. USUALLY, WHEN THE AGENCY DOES THAT A SCHOOL DOES COMPLY. BUT IF NOT, THE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT IS ABLE TO WITHHOLD FEDERAL FUNDING, SO THAT IS WHAT ENFORCEMENT LOOKS LIKE WHEN A SCHOOL OR STATE HAS A BLANKET BAN IN EFFECT AND THEY ARE NOT COMPLYING WITH THE PROPOSAL, IT WOULD BE FEDERAL FUNDING WITHHELD. WILLIAM: WHAT HAS BEEN THE REACTION IN THE TRANSGENDER COMMUNITY? I UNDERSTAND THERE HAS BEEN A MIXED RESPONSE. ORION: A FEW ORGANIZATIONS APPLAUDED THE DECISION, FULL STOP, INCLUDING THE NATIONAL CENTER FOR LESBIAN RIGHTS. BUT THEN WE SAW LAND OF LEGAL, ANOTHER ORGANIZATION, THEY WERE MORE CAUTIOUS. THEY SAID THIS PROPOSAL IS A GOOD THING BECAUSE IT SAYS 100% OF THESE BANS ARE ILLEGAL, BUT THEY ARE NOT SURE THIS PROPOSAL WOULD END DISCRIMINATION FOR TRANS STUDENTS. IT WE HAVE SEEN FROM EXPERTS RESEARCHING LGBTQ LEGISLATION CLOSELY, THEY SAY THAT THIS PROPOSAL IS A BETRAYAL OF PRESIDENT BIDEN'S PROMISED TO HAVE THE BACKS OF TRANS STUDENTS . BECAUSE IT ALLOWS EXCLUSIONS, ESPECIALLY FOR COMPETITIVE SPORTS IN HIGH SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES. WILLIAM: I WANT TO GET INTO THOSE ARGUMENTS HIGHLIGHTED RECENTLY IN THE KANSAS LEGISLATURE, WHICH PASSED A BLANKET BAN. I WANT TO PLAY CLIPS THAT HAVE PEOPLE AGAINST IT AND IN FAVOR OF IT. FIRST OFF, THIS IS THE KANSAS ACLU. >> PROPONENTS HAVE SAID IT IS ABOUT FAIRNESS, ALLEGING IT WILL PROTECT CISGENDER GIRLS FROM LOSING OUT ON SCHOLARSHIPS, BUT IN THE THREE YEARS SINCE IT WAS FIRST INTRODUCED, THERE HAS BEEN NO EVIDENCE OF TRANS ATHLETES CAUSING HARM IN KANSAS SPORTS. BUT THERE IS CLEAR EVIDENCE THAT THIS BILL CAUSES HARM TO TRANS YOUTH IN OUR STATE AND TO GIRLS INTO ALL GIRLS WHO PLAY SPORTS. WILLIAM: THIS IS SOMEBODY IN FAVOR OF THE BAN. THIS IS RILEY GAINES. SHE WAS A HIGHLY RANKED NCAA SWIMMER. SHE TESTIFIED IN FAVOR AND SHE WAS TELLING HERE ABOUT WHAT IT WAS LIKE TO WATCH AND COMPETE AGAINST TRANSGENDER SWIMMER LEA THOMAS. >> WE WATCHED FROM THE SIDE OF POOL AS THOMAS SWAM TO A NATIONAL TITLE IN THE 500 FREESTYLE, BEATING OUT THE MOST IMPRESSIVE AND ACCOMPLISHED FEMALE SWIMMERS IN THE COUNTRY, INCLUDING THREE OLYMPIANS AND AMERICAN RECORD HOLDERS. WHEREAS PREVIOUSLY IN THE MEN'S DIVISION, THOMAS RANK 400 AND -- 462ND AT BEST. THE NEXT DAY THOMAS AND I RACED IN THE 200 FREESTYLE, WHICH ULTIMATELY RESULTED IN A TIE DOWN TO A 100TH OF A HAVING ONLY SECOND. ONE TROPHY THE NCAA GAVE IT TO THOMAS AND TOLD ME I HAD TO GO HOME EMPTY HANDED BECAUSE THOMAS HAD TO HOLD THE TROPHY FOR PHOTO PURPOSES. WILLIAM: THAT IS THE ARGUMENT MADE BY PROPONENTS OF THESE BANS. THAT IT IS FUNDAMENTALLY UNFAIR TO HAVE SOMEONE WHO WENT THROUGH PUBERTY AS A MALE NOW COMPETING AGAINST FEMALES IN SPORTS. THAT IS THEIR ARGUMENT RIGHT? ORION: MOST, IF NOT ALL OF THE SPORTS FANS, THEY'LL INCLUDE SOMETHING LIKE FAIRNESS OR PROTECTING WOMEN'S SPORTS AND -- IN THE TITLE OF THE BILL, BECAUSE A LOT OF THESE BILLS ARE FOCUSED ON RESTRICTING THE ABILITY OF TRANS GIRLS AND TRANS WOMEN TO COMPETE IN SPORTS. SO THEIR FOCUS IS USUALLY ON TRANS GIRLS. AND I SHOULD ALSO POINT OUT AS PART OF THIS CONVERSATION THAT IN THE POLICY PROPOSAL WE'RE TALKING ABOUT THE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT SAYS CLEARLY, LIKE, YOU CANNOT MAKE BLANKET ASSUMPTIONS ABOUT -- YOU CANNOT SAY THAT ALL TRANS GIRLS ARE PHYSICALLY SUPERIOR TO CISGENDER GIRLS IN SPORTS BECAUSE THAT'S A BLANKET ASSUMPTION. IT'S ILLEGAL FOR YOU TO DO THAT. SO AS WE'RE CONSIDERING THE FAIRNESS ARGUMENT, WHAT THE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT IS SAYING IS THAT NO BLANKET ASSUMPTIONS ABOUT THAT JUST WON'T HOLD UP. WILLIAM: OK, ORION RUMMLER, 19TH NEWS. THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR BEING HERE. ORION: THANK YOU, WILLIAM. ♪
B1 中級 米 Biden proposes using Title IX to stop blanket bans on transgender athletes(Biden proposes using Title IX to stop blanket bans on transgender athletes) 6 0 林宜悉 に公開 2023 年 04 月 08 日 シェア シェア 保存 報告 動画の中の単語