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  • Hi, everyone.

  • I'm Esther.

  • Let's start this checkup of the present perfect continuous tense.

  • There's a lot to do, so let's get started.

  • In this checkup, we will talk about the present perfect continuous tense.

  • This tense can be used to describe an event

  • that started in the past and continues in the present.

  • Let's take a look.

  • The first sentence says,

  • 'He has _blank_ all week,'

  • And the verb is 'sleep'.

  • For this tense, what we do is we first look at the subject, 'he'.

  • For 'he', 'she' and 'it', we put 'has'.

  • Then, we add 'been'. 'has been'.

  • Finally we add '-ing' to the end.

  • 'He has been sleeping all week.'

  • The next sentence says, 'You haven't _blank_ for a year.'

  • and the verb is 'travel'.

  • Now, this is the negative form.

  • So you see the contraction - 'haven't'.

  • 'You have not' or 'You haven't'.

  • Again, what we do after that is add 'been'.

  • Then, do you remember what to do?

  • Add '-ing' to the verb.

  • 'You haven't been traveling for a year.'

  • Next, it says 'They _blank_ working all day.'

  • So the verb '-ing' has already been provided for you.

  • Now, take a look at the subject.

  • The subject is 'they'.

  • Should we use 'have'? or should we use 'has'?

  • The correct answer is 'have'.

  • Then what do you put?

  • Remember, we put 'been'.

  • 'They have been working all day.'

  • Now if you want to make this negative, you can say,

  • 'They haven't been working all day.'

  • Now find the mistake in the next sentence.

  • 'My friends have been watch TV.'

  • 'My friends have been watch TV.'

  • What's the mistake?

  • Remember, we need to add '-ing' to the end of the verb.

  • So we should say,

  • 'My friends have been watching TV.'

  • Next, 'Sal did talking for 10 minutes.'

  • Hmm..

  • Sal is a 'he'.

  • And 'talking' is already there for you.

  • So what's in the middle of those two words is the mistake.

  • For 'he', we use 'has'.

  • So we say 'has been'.

  • 'Sal has been talking for 10 minutes.'

  • And finally,

  • 'He has been to eat for an hour.'

  • Hmm..

  • 'He has been' That's correct.

  • However, in this sentence, the base form of the verb 'eat' was used.

  • Instead, remember we need '-ing'.

  • This is the correct answer.

  • 'He has been eating for an hour.'

  • All right, good job. and let's move on to the next practice.

  • In this practice, we'll take a look at the present perfect continuous tense,

  • And see how it expresses an action that has been happening recently or lately.

  • Let's take a look at the first sentence.

  • 'She has _blank_ bad lately.'

  • And the verb is 'feel'.

  • Remember for 'she', we use 'has'.

  • Then don't forget we need to have 'been'.

  • 'She has been'

  • After that, we add '-ing' to the verb.

  • The correct sentence is,

  • 'She has been feeling bad lately.'

  • The next sentence says,

  • 'We haven't _blank_ much recently.'

  • And the verb is 'cook'.

  • This is a negative sentence.

  • So we say, 'We have not' or the contraction - 'haven't'.

  • 'We haven't' Don't forget 'been', and then verb '-ing'.

  • 'We haven't been cooking much recently.'

  • Finally, we move on, let's try to find the mistake.

  • 'We has been riding bikes to school recently.'

  • What's the mistake in this sentence?

  • The subject here is 'We'.

  • For 'I', 'you', 'we' and 'they', we have to say 'have been', not 'has been'.

  • 'We have been riding bikes to school recently.'

  • And for the last one,

  • 'Jenny lately hasn't been helping me.'

  • The lately is placed wrong in this sentence.

  • We have to say,

  • 'Lately, Jenny hasn't been helping me.'

  • or we can also say,

  • 'Jenny hasn't been helping me lately.'

  • Let's move on to the next checkup.

  • In this checkup, we'll talk about the present perfect continuous tense

  • and how it expresses an action that stopped recently

  • but has a present result.

  • The first sentence says,

  • 'I _blank_ . That's why I'm so sweaty.'

  • The verb here is 'exercise'. And the subject is 'I'.

  • Do we use 'has' or 'have' for the subject 'I'?

  • The correct answer is 'have'.

  • Then, we put 'been' and then verb '-ing'.

  • Okay, so the correct answer is,

  • 'I have been exercising.

  • That's why I'm so sweaty.'

  • That's the result.

  • The next sentence says,

  • 'I'm covered in flour because I _blank_.'

  • And the verb is 'bake'.

  • Take a look.

  • I have 'I'm covered in flour because'

  • So this first part is the result.

  • I need to show the action that stopped recently in the present perfect continuous tense.

  • Again, the subject is 'I'.

  • So we use 'have been'.

  • Then, all we do is add '-ing' to the end of baking.

  • 'I have been baking.'

  • So again,

  • 'I'm covered in flour because I have been baking.'

  • And we can use the contraction and say,

  • 'I've been baking.'

  • Now, find the mistake in the next sentence.

  • 'She has think a lot, so she has a headache.'

  • Take a look.

  • The result is that 'she has a headache.'

  • So we need to use the present perfect continuous for the first part.

  • 'She has' is correct.

  • What's missing?

  • Don't forget the 'been'.

  • Also don't forget that we need to add '-ing' to the verb.

  • 'She has been thinking a lot, so she has a headache.'

  • Look at the next sentence and find the mistake.

  • 'I'm so hungry because I have been diet.'

  • The only mistake here is that someone forgot to put the '-ing' at the end of the verb, 'diet'.

  • The correct answer is,

  • 'I'm so hungry because I have been dieting.'

  • Great job, everyone.

  • Let's move on.

  • We got some really good practice in today

  • for the present perfect continuous English tense.

  • I know there was a lot to learn, but you did a wonderful job.

  • Studying English can be difficult,

  • but with practice, I promise you'll get better and better.

  • Keep watching my other videos, and I'll see you in the next one.

  • Bye!

Hi, everyone.

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A2 初級

現在完了体連続時制の練習|英文法コース (Practice Present Perfect Continuous Tense | English Grammar Course)

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    Summer に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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