Name: すべてのものの理論：第一部-膨張する宇宙を裁く (The Theory of Everything: Part I - Ruling out an Expanding Universe)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T04:59:02.000Z
Duration: 4 min 2 s
Description: VoiceTubeの動画で発音を聞きながら英語表現を覚えよう！学べる英語：

All that it is currently known about the universe and its origin turns out to be

関係詞節（制限と非制限）

wrong. This is part one of the theory of everything, where proof against the big

bang theory or expanding universe is discussed.

The only requirement for understanding the following material is the ability to

Without initially going into details of the underlying theories, the new model and

big bang theory can be tested by measuring the size of clusters.

A cluster is a group of galaxies usually  embedded with large amounts of hot

By measuring what is known as the redshift of these clusters the distance

The larger varieties have diameters ranging from five to twenty million

The average diameter is ten point six million light years.

This expected range can be plugged into both models providing a plot of apparent

The blue lines are from the modified big bang theory.

The red lines of from the new model, which is part of the theory of everything.

After adding 148 clusters as measured by how large they appear from earth,

the big bang theory is up to fifteen thousand percent off.

The new model is however an agreement with the apparent size of these objects.

The previous disagreement with the big bang theory is commonly blamed on large

amounts of mergers. This is not actually observed.

To rule out any change in the actual size of clusters, distant blue galaxies can be

compared to local ones. It is known that the properties of these galaxies do not

drastically change with distance. For example, brightness and color are nearly

equivalent between the local and distant blue galaxies.

Instead of seeing how large each galaxy appears from Earth, the actual sizes of

The horizontal axis shows how bright each galaxy is in the blue band.

The vertical axis provides their actual size. The distant galaxies can be plotted

relative to the big bang theory. Due to the way these galaxies are selected in surveys,

the blue data points to the right more distant.

After plotting predictions from the new model in red, the distant galaxies are in

agreement with local ones. The big bang theory is off by upwards of 300%

relative to the size of distant blue galaxies.

Since the redshift of these galaxies is also known, it is possible to compare

With the curvature of the universe confirmed up to 0.7z, an expanding universe

The big bang theory states of the universe began from an initial

singularity, which further expanded into the current universe. The redshift of

distant galaxies and clusters therefore arise from relative motion.

The new model instead states that the inferred expansion is an illusion due to

being in an asymptotically flat universe.

These are only technical words for saying that the universe is localized

similar to the solar system or a galaxy. The correct model requires for the

bending of light due to gravity to be understood.

The red line represents a ray of light initially on a straight path.

As it enters the gravitational field the path begins to deflect towards the center.

The universe only provides a larger example of this

If an observer on earth were looking towards the shortest path to the center

of the universe, the path would move in a straight line. If the observer went to a

different location and looked towards the sky, the light reaching them what instead

The deflection of light within the universe therefore provides the illusion

of nearly spherical accelerated expansion. The relative motion of distant

galaxies and resulting redshift arises from gravity alone.

The cosmic background radiation or black body spectrum of the central core is

also observed in all directions of space.

The resulting dipole moment is due to the solar system's relative motion.

The next video will discuss details of an always existing universe, the cosmic

background radiation and additional evidence against the big bang theory.