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  • Betelgeuse, Betelgeuse, Betelgeuse!

  • Saying its name three times

  • won't have the same effect

  • as a certain bio-exorcist,

  • but it's still a sight to behold.

  • At about 950 times bigger than our Sun,

  • Betelgeuse is one of the biggest stars

  • in our Universe.

  • But that comes with a price.

  • Just like us, stars have a life expectancy,

  • and Betelgeuse is no different.

  • It's a ticking time bomb that's ready to go,

  • but we're not sure when.

  • So, what if today was the day

  • Betelgeuse went out with a bang?

  • Betelgeuse is one of the closest stars to Earth,

  • at a distance of only 650 light-years away.

  • This makes Betelgeuse a fan-favorite

  • with professional

  • and amateur astronomers alike.

  • Betelgeuse is a red giant star,

  • which means that when it reaches

  • the end of its life,

  • it will explode in a spectacular supernova,

  • possibly even becoming a black hole

  • in the process.

  • Let's imagine that today is the day

  • that Betelgeuse calls it quits,

  • and puts on one heck of a cosmic light show.

  • But, before getting good seats

  • for Betelgeuse's grand finale,

  • what sort of damage could an exploding star

  • do to Earth?

  • Well, think of stars as being like

  • nuclear power plants.

  • If they explode,

  • you're looking at a disaster

  • of cosmic proportions.

  • Anything within 50 light-years

  • of the exploding Betelgeuse

  • will suffer massive shockwaves,

  • and be inundated with dust and radiation.

  • Will you survive the celestial eruption?

  • Actually, yeah.

  • I know, I know,

  • it's weird, right?

  • This is WHAT IF,

  • so you're expecting everyone to die.

  • But get this,

  • everyone actually makes it

  • out of this episode OK!

  • The only side effect we're going to feel

  • from Betelgeuse exploding

  • is sadness.

  • It's going to be a bummer

  • when we say goodbye to the brightest star

  • in the Orion constellation.

  • Down here on Earth,

  • we're going to see a very bright light in the sky.

  • It could even be visible during the day,

  • and bright enough to rival

  • a full moon at night.

  • Don't worry, it will be hard for you to miss,

  • as this light show is expected to go on

  • for quite some time.

  • This is because Betelgeuse's light travels

  • 650 light-years from its place in the Universe

  • to ours.

  • The event will be breathtaking to behold,

  • but Betelgeuse will be wrapping up

  • its farewell tour.

  • And that's it.

  • It's been a pleasure, Betelgeuse.

  • We're about 10 times too far away

  • to feel any repercussions from the explosion.

  • If we weren't,

  • well, that would be another story.

  • OK, OK, fine.

  • We know what you want.

  • This is WHAT IF, after all.

  • Bring on the destruction!

  • If we were too close to Betelgeuse

  • when it explodes,

  • our atmosphere and cells would be fried

  • by the radiation and gamma waves.

  • When you're exposed to

  • high doses of radiation,

  • it can burn and scar your skin,

  • cause genetic mutations,

  • and can ultimately be lethal.

  • Gamma radiation, in particular,

  • is incredibly powerful.

  • It's pure energy,

  • even more intense than light itself.

  • If Betelgeuse were closer to Earth,

  • it would be a literal and figurative "lights out"

  • for all of us.

  • Humans,

  • animals,

  • plants, you name it.

  • We would all be toasted.

  • An explosion that big,

  • from a star that immense,

  • would destroy life on Earth in seconds

  • once the radiation hits us,

  • even though the process of going supernova

  • takes years.

  • And even if we did have interplanetary ships

  • to evacuate in time,

  • Betelgeuse is so huge that

  • there wouldn't be a planet in our Solar System

  • that's safe from the explosion.

  • There! Are you happy?

  • Everyone dies.

  • Thankfully, we're much too far from Betelgeuse

  • to have any direct,

  • observable

  • or harmful effects from the explosion.

  • Betelgeuse is going to explode,

  • but it will likely take another 100,000 years.

  • When it does go,

  • astronomers are going to have to rethink

  • the structure of Orion.

  • It may not leave a massive hole in the Universe,

  • but it will leave a hole in our hearts.

  • But we're not out of the cosmic woods yet.

  • What if another devastating cosmic event

  • decided to make an appearance?

  • What if a quasar entered our solar system?

Betelgeuse, Betelgeuse, Betelgeuse!

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もし今、ベテルギウスが爆発したら? (What If Betelgeuse Exploded Right Now?)

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    林宜悉 に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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