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  • The next story, one of Cain and Abel, and it plays on that because in a very interesting way because

  • It indicates what happens and I would say it it

  • What supports my general hypothesis about what the first story means because what happens with Cain and Abel?

  • Is that well, they're brothers, right? And...

  • so hypothetically the first two real human beings. And they don't really like each other.

  • Abel is a good guy by all appearances.

  • God smiles on him, fate smiles on him.

  • How about if we put it that way - everything that he does seems to work out. Well, he makes

  • sacrifices which the text insists upon and the sacrifices are rewarded by God. That's a very very very very

  • important crucial

  • document because we already noted that men and women

  • had discovered time in

  • Genesis, they discovered the duration of their life and the existence of death and the

  • necessity for toil and by the time we get to Cain and Abel human beings have discovered in this dramatic manner that if they make

  • sacrifices in the present that

  • hypothetically, the future can be better and that's that's like, I don't know if that's not the major discovery of mankind -

  • it's certainly among the top one or two,

  • because it's very it's really something for a creature for an animal like us to notice

  • that if we give up something that we want right now -

  • we can sort of bargain with fate, as it were, to get something better in the future.

  • And that's really what you do when you work, right?

  • Because when you work,

  • by definition, you're doing things that you'd rather not do right now because otherwise, it wouldn't be work.

  • And the reason that you're doing that is because you think: "well if I give up what I really want to do,

  • impulsively right now, then over the medium to long term, things will be better."

  • And so you learn, you believe that making the appropriate sacrifices

  • propitiates God, let's say

  • metaphorically, and

  • Abel's sacrifices work, man.

  • Everything he touches turns to

  • sheep and camels, and women, and he has everything he wants. And everyone likes him, and everybody thinks he's a good guy. And

  • you know, that's pretty good for Abel, but Cain isn't doing so well and

  • nothing he

  • sacrifices appears to have the proper effect and there is some idea in the story that maybe the

  • sacrifices he makes are a little bit on the half-hearted side. And

  • that God isn't all that thrilled at those sacrifices as a consequence. And that's really we're thinking about again for about 50 years

  • because it is

  • possible that if you're making

  • sacrifices and they're not working out that well that it's not so much that God hates you -

  • it's that your sacrifices could be of a somewhat higher quality, right? That you're playing a game

  • with yourself and with the structure of reality and you think you can get away with it. And

  • you can't, and the fact that you're not getting away with it and that you can't - makes you bitter and resentful,

  • and cruel, and vengeful, and

  • homicidal

  • eventually. And worse than that because there are far worse places than you can go,

  • that you can go, than merely homicidal. Anyways, Cain has enough of this one day

  • and he says to... he, Cain, decides to have a chat with God and it goes something like this -

  • it's quite an arrogant chat, really.

  • It's almost as arrogant as Adam's was stupid.

  • And Cain basically challenges God. He says look, I don't know what sort of world you think you put together here, but

  • we've got Abel and we've got me and like everything's just working out for him

  • and you know

  • He's perfectly goddamn delightful and everyone likes him and and whatever he touches

  • like King Midas turns to gold and it's all easy for him and

  • then there's me and I'm like breaking myself in half here and I'm offering up my

  • sacrifices and like you turn your nose up at them and nothing works out for me. And

  • implying, by the way, that it's God's fault. I would say more than implying -

  • stating quite

  • forthrightly that it's God's fault which, you know, takes a certain degree of arrogance

  • you might think and

  • that's also worth thinking about for a very long period of time because it is possible that if things are going well for

  • someone that you know and not going so well for you...

  • That it is a consequence of the quality of your sacrifices.

  • And I don't want to push that too far because I know that people have bad luck,

  • you know, because we are fragile creatures intrinsically and terrible things can happen to us on a somewhat random basis.

  • But it's still very much worth

  • considering that's the rule in Chapter six: "put your house in order before you

  • criticize the world". That

  • the reason that things aren't turning out for you as well as they might - is because your sacrifices just

  • don't have enough blood in them. They're just not what they should be.

  • You're not putting your full heart into it and as a consequence - you're not

  • reaping

  • the fee, you're not reaping the crop that you might otherwise so. And

  • that's a harsh thing to think but that's actually what God tells Cain which is quite interesting. I read a lot of different

  • translations trying to understand this and what God basically says is:

  • "Look,

  • buddy...

  • Before you dare to criticize the creator of

  • the world or reality itself for that matter, you might give some thought to your own actions and here's how I look at it,

  • being God and all,

  • You're in a house and there's a doorway and in the doorway

  • there's a predatory cat and it's sexually aroused and it's after you. And

  • you invite it in

  • voluntarily. And you let it have its way with you. And

  • something's produced as a consequence of that. That's well, you might say unholy,

  • and what's the idea?.. and the idea is, well...

  • It's sin that crouches out the door... and that means to miss the mark,

  • it means to make an error and it's something you have to invite into your life.

  • But it isn't just that you invite it in and it stands with you...

  • It's that you invited in - this malevolent way of being, and

  • you enter into a creative union with it?"

  • That's symbolized in this particular story, using a sexual metaphor, and it's the combination of your perverse, will and this

  • capacity for cruelty and malevolence that you meld together into something that's uniquely

  • pathological and yours!" And

  • that's basically what God tells Cain: "that's what you've done and that's why your life isn't turning out as

  • well as it might or as well as your brother's, and so why don't you

  • get the hell out of my sight and think about that for a while?!" And

  • Cain leaves and he's not happy about it at all!

  • Which is fully understandable because you know, if you're having a wretched time of it, then you're having a wretched time of it.

  • And then if your brother's doing well, you know, that's just

  • salt in your wounds, man. And then...

  • then maybe you could rationalize that because the world's unfair and your brother is lucky and you're unlucky... And all of that... and you can,

  • you know,

  • reserve a little bit of self-respect as a consequence of that rationalization,

  • even though it's pretty thin, but then you decide to go and have it out with God and

  • he just basically says "no, that's all

  • lies. And it's actually a hundred percent,

  • not only a hundred percent your fault, but something that you've done

  • voluntarily and that you know, you did, and that you made far worse by

  • doing it voluntarily and now you're lying about it and complaining about the structure of reality." And

  • so, of all the bad news you could possibly get about why it is that things aren't going well for you, that's

  • the worst!

  • Especially if it's actually delivered by God because then - it's hard to argue with.

  • So what happens? Well, you'd think that maybe if Cain had any sense (which he doesn't - he's too far gone) -

  • he'd go sit in a cave for about a decade, and eat

  • locusts and honey,

  • if he could find some, and think about all the terrible things he did, and

  • then come out and like apologize to Abel and to the people he didn't do well for, and like with a little humility -

  • start again... and maybe have a life, but that isn't what happens...

  • What happens is that he decides he's going to take revenge and he takes revenge in a terrible way.

  • He kills Abel and then you think well, what does that mean?

  • And this is a terrible story, right?

  • Because it's really the first story about human beings

  • that we have at the base of our culture. Because Adam and Eve were made by God,

  • so they don't count. Cain and Abel - they were born - they count. And so the first story - is this terrible murder of a brother. And

  • a murder that was motivated by jealousy and spite for

  • for

  • for for

  • living positively in the world.

  • Right? It's about the worst story you could imagine. And so Cain goes and kills Abel. And...

  • God, you know...

  • asks him about it.

  • And Cain says: "Well,

  • am I my brother's keeper?" And that doesn't work out so well because God has actually figured it out.

  • And Cain says: "my punishment is more than I can bear". And it might be because God has banished him.

  • He's put a mark on him and banished him and told people to leave Cain the hell alone.

  • And I think that was to stop like a cycle of revenge killings,

  • let's say, although it's complicated to say... but maybe his

  • punishment is more than he can bear because there's a problem when you take your ideal,

  • let's say, Abel (happens to be your brother).

  • But your ideal, the person you really wish you could be, because that's what Cain wants, and then you kill it.

  • You've killed your ideal. You've destroyed your ideal. And then what do you have?

  • You've got nothing because you need an ideal to live for and if you destroy your ideal -

  • then you've got nothing! And Cain says: "well,

  • my punishment is more than I can bear and maybe that's because life without that ideal is more than can be borne. And...

  • Well...

  • It gets worse from there really, because you know,

  • it isn't only that Abel... that Cain killed Abel to get rid of Abel. That's bad enough.

  • It's plenty bad. Even at the cost of his own soul, in some sense,

  • which was something Cain was apparently willing to sacrifice.

  • But the real reason that he did it was to shake his fists in anger at the structure of reality

  • itself - the unfairness of being. And then that's

  • metaphorically represented as the proclivity to take revenge on God by destroying

  • God's ideal and so the story is even darker than mere murder because it goes farther down than just

  • homicide. And if you're wondering why it is that people do the terrible things

  • they do, that are truly terrible, the things that are almost incomprehensively

  • terrible - you have to go beyond

  • mere motivation for homicide and even torture and homicide and you have to look at the motivations that will turn

  • human beings against being itself.

The next story, one of Cain and Abel, and it plays on that because in a very interesting way because

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オークランドクリップ4: カインとアベルについて (Auckland Clip 4: On Cain and Abel)

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    林宜悉 に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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