Name: 実存主義とデート (Existentialism and Dating)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T09:58:32.000Z
Duration: 5 min 16 s
Description: VoiceTubeの動画で発音を聞きながら英語表現を覚えよう！学べる英語：

Dating brings us close to a particular strand of philosophy that, the rest of the time,

様態の副詞

might not seem particularly relevant to our lives: existentialism. One of the movement’s

major proponents – Jean-Paul Sartre – developed a set of ideas that help explain, and give

dignity to, the anxiety, excitement and at points vertigo we may experience as we go

through the dating ritual. A key concept of Existentialism is expressed in Sartre’s

somewhat obscure but useful phrase: “Being precedes essence”. What Sartre meant by

‘being’ are the bits of our life that we are free to choose for ourselves: how we

live, what job we do, how we conceive of what happens to us. And by ‘essence’, he refers

to things that lie outside our command: our biological nature, the flow of history, the

position of the stars… What Sartre wished to point out to us, in a spirit of wanting

to liberate us from certain rigidities of mind, is that ‘being’ should ultimately

be thought of as more important than ‘essence’. However much we sometimes like to tell ourselves

that things have to be the way they are, there are in fact many radically different possible

versions of ourselves available to us; we can choose to an extraordinary extent how

things might be for us. But much of the time, Sartre felt, we don’t give this open-ended

aspect of our identities enough space in our minds. We assert that the way we live is inevitable

and fixed, and imply that we have no agency over our stories. But Sartre argues that this

is an illusion: the kind of person we are right now developed as a result of all sorts

of small and large decisions: it could have been very different, and may be different

again in the future according to the way we exercise of our will upon the raw material

of life. Surprisingly enough, it is dating that can bring home some of the richness of

this dramatic existential insight. It is in our dating years that we feel, perhaps more

than at any point before or since, how much our future is undefined, how little is preordained,

how many options there really are; how frighteningly free and fluid things can be. With each date

we’re sketching – even if very lightly – a possible future. If our date on Wednesday

goes well, we could conceivably be looking at (for instance) a life in which we have

relatives in the highlands of Scotland, in which a lot of the people we spend time with

are in the technology sector and in which we’ll probably move country several times;

we might in time also have a child called Hamish or Flora. Alternatively, if our date

on Friday evening goes very well, we could be edging towards a life in which we’ll

be spending a lot of time in Amsterdam; we’ll get drawn into the theatre world; if we have

a child they might be called Maartje or Rem and they’ll have a former cycling champion

as a grandfather and an Indonesian grandmother.

Once we make our choice, things may well start to seem as if they always had to be, that

there was some essence that we were always moving towards, that we had to end up with

little Maartje or sweet Flora crawling on the carpet towards us. But in the dating period,

we are closer to a grander and more visceral truth: that there is no single script. Sartre’s

second big point is that properly recognising our freedom can lead us to a state of huge

but inevitable and in a way salutary anxiety. Conscious of our real liberty, we take on

board that we have to make decisions and yet, at the same time, that we will never have

the correct and full information upon which to base them with the sort of perfect wisdom

and foresight we might desire. We are steering largely blind, forced to make choices that

ideally we’d leave to the Gods but that in a secular world, we have no option but

to take on for ourselves. As we date, we may wonder: who should we settle for? For how

long do we keep going? How can we tell whether this one or that one is right? Sartre’s

answer is that we can never properly know but that we are never more properly alive

and authentic than when we are turning over such enquiries: the fluidity of our destinies

is then palpable, with all the strangeness and wonder this implies. Too often, the sense

of fluidity is lost. We assume that what is had to be and that we have no further choices

left open to us. The dating years defy such views. No wonder if they feel like high stakes.

Sartre wished to embolden us for the sort of challenges they present to us. Dating pushes

aside the veil of our normal complacency and reveals the sublime, terrifying and, at the

same time, thrilling uncertainty of existence. We should, with a host of existential challenges

before us, at the very least, not be too bored.

To learn more about love try our set of cards that help answer that essensial question; "Who Should I Be With?"