Name: Maptastic (ep 1): 不平等はイギリスでどのようにマッピングされているか｜FT (Maptastic (ep 1): How inequality is mapped in the UK | FT)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T09:52:37.000Z
Duration: 25 min 35 s
Description: VoiceTubeの動画で発音を聞きながら英語表現を覚えよう！学べる英語：

which is a big word in the election manifestos this year.

But in fact, when we talk about mapping inequality

Well, the first person really to do this on a large scale

And his study of life and labour of the people of London is

really the main one people look to as the first.

So people think of him almost as the first social scientist

is looking at the area of Whitechapel in London.

And just looking at it, it looks like a really normal sort

of street map except there's colours everywhere.

The colours indicate the social class of the individuals who

as identifying these people as well-to-do, middle class.

Whereas, if you just turn off to a side street,

all of a sudden you see different categories.

Very poor or poor or even the lowest class on his map,

which he at the time dubbed "vicious, semi-criminal."

These category labels are fascinating because they

say a lot about attitudes towards the impoverished

about this cheek by jowl index that you've developed later.

But in Victorian London, according to Booth,

prosperity was always just a little turn away

You don't have to go too far off the main thoroughfares

before you suddenly have these intense areas of poverty.

Well, unlike today, where we'd probably just quickly download

the data and map it, he had to get out and about

a team of researchers with essentially clipboards

and notebooks surveying most of inner London

effectively, speaking to residents, taking notes.

And obviously all this is all online now for us to use,

mentioned in all of these political manifestos

for the election, it's actually quite a timely thing

to have delivered this look at inequality

I mean, when we started this project about 18 months ago,

But it has coincided with this, and obviously the manifestos

So if we fast forward from the Victorian era

at the University of Sheffield, what is this map showing us?

This is a map of the whole of England broken down

So each individual area, like London here,

and these boundaries contain local labour markets.

Another example would be up in Liverpool,

where you have Liverpool on The Wirral as one local labour

market, or Berwick, where the local labour market area goes

and local authority areas because they don't necessarily

reflect day-to-day human life in the way that these areas do.

Because if I pick any one of these areas.

is defined like it is because most of the people who

It's a self-contained labour market area.

people of the same kind of socio-economic class are.

The darker colours indicate where people who are more

So in the lighter areas, that's where we're saying

there's a big contrast between the people who live within

those areas - if you like, it could be the haves

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Maptastic (ep 1): 不平等はイギリスでどのようにマッピングされているか｜FT (Maptastic (ep 1): How inequality is mapped in the UK | FT)

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