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Welcome to the Summer of Slang,
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where every video in July and August, we go over American slang terms and meanings.
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Today we’re looking at slang that uses acronyms, like GOAT and BAE.
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What do they mean?
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How should you use them? Let’s find out.
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In this video, we’re also going to talk about when it’s appropriate to use slang.
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Hint: not all the time.
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Before we get started, I wanted to let you know that I just released a new episode on my brand new podcast and it is also on slang.
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Just like this video series.
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The podcast is called the Rachel’s English podcast.
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And there will be new podcasts once a week.
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I’ll be covering all sorts of topics in learning English and spoken English.
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Idioms, slang, questions from you guys.
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So be sure to check it out.
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So much good stuff there. Okay.
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Back to slang.
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An acronym is an abbreviation formed from the initial letters of other words.
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So ‘bae’ comes from a phrase with three words that start with B, A, and E.
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Before anyone else.
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So this would be your boyfriend or girlfriend, your significant other.
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David’s my bae.
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But, what often happens with slang is a term will evolve.
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And from what I understand, now anything can be bae. Like, ‘pizza is bae’.
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Someone who really loves pizza might say that.
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GOAT.
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A phrase where we have a phrase with four words beginning with G, O, A, T.
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This stands for greatest of all time.
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The absolute best, the absolute best at something.
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Of course the word ‘goat’, not in all caps is also an animal.
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Unrelated meaning.
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Unless you think a goat is the greatest animal of all time, then the meaning is related.
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I said in my last video, a great way to get context for the meaning of slang is to go to Instagram.
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Let’s do that.
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3.3 million public posts.
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Looks like most of them have to do with sports, doesn’t it?
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This person says ‘2 GOATS’, greatest of all times.
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We have Jay Z and Michael Jordan.
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Here’s Michael Phelps.
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Olympic swimmer.
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Happy Birthday GOAT!
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Greatest of all time.
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And it looks like we even have some actual real goats.
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And finally, AF.
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Now, I need to be careful here because I don’t want to be marked as explicit for using this cuss word.
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This stands for ‘as fff.’
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F beginning a four-letter word which is probably the worst cuss word in American English, or at least one of them.
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F consonant, UH as in BUTTER vowel,
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and the ending K consonant.
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So I’m not going to say it. You probably know it.
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But you can add this to pretty much any phrase to show intensity.
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An extreme amount.
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I’m tired AF.
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That means I’m sooo tired.
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Now, even though you’re not saying the cuss word, you're just saying 'F',
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it is slang that involves a cuss word. So be really careful about how you use it,
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when you use it, where you use it.
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I’m hungry AF!
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Only use it around people you’re comfortable swearing around.
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And actually, that takes me to an important point.
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When is it appropriate to use slang in general?
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I guess the main guide that I would use for this is:
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only use it around people who are also using slang.
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Let the people you’re talking with guide the appropriateness of that.
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For example, I would say in general, it’s not a good idea to use slang in a work environment,
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but maybe you work in a laid-back setting with lots of younger people and they use slang a lot in conversation.
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Great, then you can feel free to use it.
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Honestly, when you’re in a situation where other people are using slang,
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that’s really where you’re going to get to know what current slang is,
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what it means, and how to use it.
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And if you don’t know what it means, don’t be afraid to ask.
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It’s not just because you’re a non-native speaker.
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It’s because it’s slang, and lots of native speakers also don’t know what certain terms mean.
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Let’s go over the pronunciations.
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So we have bae, goat, and AF.
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What’s interesting is, bae and goat,
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we say both of those as words.
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But AF, we say the letters out loud.
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When you’re saying a sequence of letters, it’s always the last letter that gets stressed.
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So it’s a-F. Fff-- Not A-f.
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a-F. da-DA.
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Stress pattern: da-DA. Second syllable stress.
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Bae: simple pronunciation.
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B and the AY diphthong.
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But I’ve been teaching English long enough to know that a lot of people have problems with the AY diphthong.
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It’s really common to say beh- or bey instead.
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Eh, ey.
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Both of those are vowel sounds. But we need a diphthong:
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a changing sound with two positions.
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Bae--
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So drop your jaw: bae-- then bring it up. Bae.
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Bae.
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You’re my bae.
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Goat: We have another diphthong.
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Two positions: jaw drop and lip rounding.
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Oh, oh, oh. Goat.
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Goaat.
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Now, the ending T pronunciation can be a True T, goat,
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or a Stop T, goat.
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Goat, goat, goat.
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Make up a sentence with one of these slang terms and put it in the comments.
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Fun! And if you want to see other videos I’ve made on slang,
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learn even more terms, check out this slang playlist.
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If you want to see my absolute most recent video, click here.
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If you’re new and you want to know more about what kinds of English lessons I do, then click here.
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I make new videos every Tuesday.
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Be sure to subscribe and check back often.
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You’ll get all sorts of tips and tricks on the English language.
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And, the thing that would be the best possible thing
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would be for you to sign up for my mailing list.
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Click here or visit RachelsEnglish.com/newsletter.