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Universal basic income and guaranteed income are really inspired by the same values, that
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idea that everybody should have the dignity and freedom to pursue their dreams, to figure
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out what they want to do with their time.
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Oftentimes the UBI is talked about these days at least in the context of the rise of the
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robots and pending technical unemployment as a lot of people call it.
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And my view is that very well may happen, there's also a good argument by a lot of economists
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and other folks that this time is not different.
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What we know is that the future is already here and work and jobs in America have already
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come apart.
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Of nearly all the jobs that we've created in the past decade have been part time, contingent,
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or temporary.
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These kinds of very unstable, lumpy jobs with lumpy income cycles and a guaranteed income
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of $500 a month would be a powerful force to stabilize the lives of people who need
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it the most.
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In some ways it's a down payment.
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If the robots do indeed rise and self-driving cars were on the roads in five years as some
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technologists predict, it'd be much easier to build on a foundation of a guaranteed income
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of something like $500 a month than to begin afresh.
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So my view is that the idea of a guaranteed income is to solve the problems of today and
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in a way that it could be implemented immediately.
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I've worked on cash and specifically using cash as a tool for economic mobility for several
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years now, first internationally and then domestically, and the thing about it is it
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asks fundamental questions about trust.
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If you give people money can you trust them to make the decisions that are best for them?
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Will they use it responsibly or irresponsibly?
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And I think there's a sense, particularly in American culture, that is pervasive of
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concern that if you give this money to young men they're just going to put up their feet
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and play video games, or there's this pervasive myth of the welfare queen that people just
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want to stay home and live on government benefits.
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And I think the challenge for those of us who believe that those are very much myths
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is to amplify the stories, the kind of stories that I hear nearly everyday and they are stories
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of people who want to work.
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I think the vast majority of Americans want to be of purpose.
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There are many ways of thinking about work and I think we should expand the definition
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of it, but Americans for the most part want to work and they also want to be able to pay
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their bills.
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Nobody is looking for get rich quick schemes, they're looking to be able to make ends meet.
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So the challenge is to build on all the empirical evidence that we have that really I think
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makes a very solid case that cash is the most effective way to provide economic mobility
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and really build a narrative, build a movement around the idea that people are working hard
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and yet aren't enjoying the same opportunities that they have historically, and they should
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be able to and cash is the most powerful way to guarantee that.
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I think that there is an emerging consensus amongst voters that the economy is not working
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for most Americans.
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And at the same time there is a historical precedent for bipartisan support for the earned
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income tax credit.
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Now when the rubber meets the road there are really big questions about who pays for this,
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and there's, I'm sure, lots of skepticism that tax rates should go up.
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I think ultimately though the case can be made that this is not just a moral issue that
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everybody should have basic financial stability, but also a practical one.
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And if we really want the economy to continue to grow and not face the kind of depression,
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which happened right after 1929, the year that inequality was last at bad as it is now,
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then we're going to have to think about creative ideas that break through like this.
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So my hope is that particularly the earned income tax credit, which has been expanded
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by every president since Gerald Ford, Republican and Democrat alike, can be a framework for
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at least bipartisan dialogue if not consensus on a way to reboot the American dream and
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make sure that people have the economic opportunity that they want and deserve.