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The final season of Game of Thrones has arrived.
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But before we can get to the ending, first we have to understand the beginning.
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We've got the whole history of Westeros mapped out for you - just in time to get ready to
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see it all come crashing down.
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Here's the entire Game of Thrones timeline explained.
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In the distant past, Westeros was the home of the Children of the Forest.
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But roughly 12,000 years before the first episode of the series takes place, the first
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humans arrived from across the sea.
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The Children of the Forest called them The First Men, and two thousand years of war ensued.
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Finally, a truce was called, but it was too late.
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The Children turned to dark magic to protect themselves and inadvertently created the undead
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Night King and his White Walkers.
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Once the Pact was signed around 10,000 BC, the First Men entered the Age of Heroes, with
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legendary figures like Bran the Builder and Lann the Clever creating much of what defines
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Westeros as we know it.
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But the Age of Heroes is defined most by the Long Night.
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Around the year 8,000 BC, the White Walkers broke free from the control of the Children
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of the Forest, bringing about a winter of perpetual night that lasted an entire generation.
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"In that darkness, the White Walkers came for the first time.
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They swept through cities and kingdoms, riding their dead horses.”
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The Children and the First Men banded together to defeat the Night King, but at great cost.
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The children were nearly driven to extinction, and the Wall was built to keep the Walkers
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trapped in the frozen north - along with the tribes of humanity who would become the Wildlings.
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Our clearest glimpse of this era comes from the season seven episode "The Spoils of War,"
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in which Jon Snow and Daenerys examine cave paintings beneath Dragonstone of the Walkers,
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the Children, and the First Men.
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Starting around 6,000 years in the story's past, a new group of human invaders arrived:
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The Andals Originally from Essos, the Andals were compelled by visions of a seven faced
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god to cross the sea and settle Westeros.
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Their religion, which became the Faith of the Seven, spurred social developments like
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knighthood and chivalry.
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The First Men, pushed out by waves of Andals arriving over the course of several thousand
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years, slowly retreated to the North, where their traditions were kept by families like
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the Starks and the Mormonts.
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Still, to people from Essos, anyone from Westeros is considered to be an Andal, which is why
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even northmen like Jorah are given that nickname by those who don't know any better.
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“Where are the dragons?"
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"Will you betray her again, Jorah the Andal?"
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Speaking of Essos, that continent developed very differently than Westeros thanks to the
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magicians and dragon riders of legendary Valyria.
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They developed the dragon-fused stone roads which still criss-cross Essos, and invented
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Valyrian steel, the strongest metal ever known.
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But roughly 400 years before the events shown in Game of Thrones, all of that ended with
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the Doom of Valyria, a cataclysmic volcanic disaster that left the fabled empire in ruins.
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"Magnificent.
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Looks fresh forged.”
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"It is.”
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“No one's made a Valyrian steel sword since the doom of Valyria!"
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Among the only survivors were a minor family called the Targaryens, who had left Essos
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for the castle Dragonstone in Westeros 12 years earlier after a prophetic dream warned
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them of the coming Doom.
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The Targaryens were suddenly the survivors of a lost culture - and among the few people
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in the world with dragons at their beck and call.
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Though the forces of the Targaryens were puny compared to the great houses of the Seven
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Kingdoms, they held the trump card: three great dragons, ridden by Aegon the Conqueror
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and his two sister wives.
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Aegon united the Seven Kingdoms under his rule, creating the Iron Throne out of the
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swords they surrendered to him.
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In the year 280, the seeds of the Targaryen downfall were sewn.
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The Mad King, Aerys Targaryen, decided to marry off his son and heir, the beloved Prince
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Rhaegar, to the Dornish princess Elia Martell, the sister of Prince Doran and Oberyn Martell.
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But Rhaegar secretly was in love with Lyanna Stark, the betrothed of Robert Baratheon.
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In the year 281, Prince Rhaegar won a tournament at Harrenhal, but instead of naming his wife
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as the tournament's Queen of Love and Beauty, he chose Lyanna, driving a wedge between House
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Baratheon and the Targayens.
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And they weren't alone: breaking tradition, the Mad King named Tywin Lannister's son,
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Jaime Lannister, as one of his King's Guard, forcing Jaime to renounce his claim as heir
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to house Lannister.
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Tywin was enraged, and resigned as the Hand of the King, retreating to Casterly Rock.
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That set the stage for everything that has happened in the show since.
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In the year 282, Rhaegar had his marriage annulled, and secretly wed Lyanna.
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The Starks, though, believing Lyanna was captured against her will, protested to the Mad King.
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In a fit of rage, the King murdered Lord Rickard and his eldest son, Brandon Stark.
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Brandon's brother, Ned, joined with Robert Baratheon in rebellion.
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“Your father and brother rode south once.
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On a King's demand."
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During Robert's Rebellion, Rhaegar was killed by Robert Baratheon, but not before Lyanna
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became pregnant.
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Ned Stark found her on her deathbed, having just given birth to a son she named Aegon
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Targayen.
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Ned secretly vowed to raise and protect him, and did so by adopting him as his own bastard
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son, whom he renamed Jon Snow.
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Meanwhile, the Mad King decided to destroy all of King's Landing rather than surrender,
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leading Jamie Lannister to kill him, earning the name Kingslayer.
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The Mad King's pregnant wife, though, escaped to safety.
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But tragically, Prince Rahegar's wife, Elia Martell, and their two children weren't so
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lucky, murdered by The Mountain at the orders of Tywin Lannister.
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"I'm going to hear you confess before you die.
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You rapped my sister.
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You muddered her.
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You called her children."
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With the Mad King slain and his army thoroughly beaten, Robert Baratheon took the throne.
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He married Cersei Lannister, though he never stopped mourning Lyanna.
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“She belonged with me.”
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Ned Stark returned home to Winterfell.
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He never told anyone the truth of Jon's parentage, letting even his own wife believe he had betrayed
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her with another woman, embittering her forever against Jon.
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And as for the Mad King's wife?
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Well, she died giving birth to a daughter named Daenerys, who along with her older brother
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Viserys was smuggled across the sea to Essos in the hope that one day, they could return
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to Westeros to claim their throne by winning the Game of Thrones.
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