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With cities steeped in history, amazing beaches, and a beautiful countryside, a visit to Turkey
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promises an enchanted vacation.
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Diverse offerings such as the ancient ruins of Ephesus to the luxury beach resorts along
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the Aegean Sea will enthrall and captivate even the most jaded traveler.
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Istanbul, once the capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires, features prominently
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in most travel plans but there are many more great destinations.
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Here's a look at the best places to visit in Turkey.
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Number 10.
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Pamukkale.
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Pamukkale, meaning “cotton castle” in Turkish, is an unreal landscape in western
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Turkey, famous for its white terraces.
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The terraces are made of travertine, a sedimentary rock deposited by water with a very high mineral
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content from the hot springs.
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People have bathed in its pools for thousands of years.
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The ancient Greek city of Hierapolis was built on top of the hot springs by the kings of
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Pergamon.
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The ruins of the baths and other Greek monuments can still be seen at the site.
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Number 9.
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Mardin.
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Perched on a strategic hilltop overlooking the plains of Mesopotamia in southeastern
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Turkey, Mardin is one of the oldest settlements in the region.
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Mardin is best known for its Old City of sandstone buildings that cascade down the hill.
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The maze of meandering streets in the Old City leads visitors along terraced houses,
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mosques, churches and mansions.
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Many boutique hotels, fashioned from the charming old buildings, have opened in recent years,
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along with a few upmarket hotels.
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Number 8.
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Konya.
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One of the oldest cities in the world, Konya prospered as a capital city under the rule
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of the Seljuk Dynasty in the 12th and 13th centuries.
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Today, buildings from that era can still be admired such as the Aladdin Mosque and the
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ruins of the Seljuk Palace.
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Konya was also the home of the Persian theologian and Sufi mystic, Rumi.
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His mausoleum is a must-see site in Konya.
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Rumi's followers founded an Order known as the Whirling Dervishes due to their religious
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ceremonies in which they spin around and around on the left foot while wearing white, billowing
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gowns.
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Number 7.
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Antalya.
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Nestled along the beautiful Turkish Riviera on the Mediterranean coastline, Antalya is
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a vibrant city welcoming tourists with numerous resorts, bars and restaurants.
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Spectacular scenery frames the city with gorgeous beaches and lush green mountains dotted with
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ancient ruins.
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From swimming and sailing to mountain climbing and sightseeing, Antalya offers something
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for everyone.
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A walk around the Old Quarter, offers a step back into the city's ancient past with views
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of the old city walls, Roman gates and maze-like streets.
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Number 6.
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Edirne.
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Once the capital of the Ottoman Empire, Edirne's grand past is visible everywhere, as fantastic
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old imperial buildings, palaces and mosques are scattered around.
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The Selimiye Mosque, for instance, is a must-see in this delightful city, and the Old Quarter
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is lovely to wander around.
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Due to its strategic location and its proximity to Greece and Bulgaria, Edirne has a European
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feel about it and there is lots of delicious cuisine on offer.
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A great time to visit is in summer, when the traditional oil-wrestling festival takes place.
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Number 5.
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Side.
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A major port in ancient Greece and occupied by Alexander the Great in the 4th century
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BC, Side today is a picturesque town of classic ruins and modern day resorts overlooking sandy
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white beaches.
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Located on a small peninsula, Side offers fantastic dining and nightlife.
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Its star attraction is an excavated site of ancient Hellenistic and Roman ruins that include
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the remnants of a colossal amphitheater and various temples.
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Featuring narrow streets and attractive gardens, the charming town of Side offers many restaurants
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ranging from delis and pizza shops to upscale dining in a variety of cuisines.
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Number 4.
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Bodrum.
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Located in the southern Aegean region of Turkey, Bodrum was once home to the Mausoleum, one
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of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
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Today, its intriguing ruins, stunning beaches and cliff-top resorts attract people from
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all over the world.
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No visit to Bodrum would be complete without seeing Bodrum Castle.
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Built from 1402 by the Knights of St John it now operates as a museum.
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On Bodrum's eastern side, tourists will find a beautiful beach overlooking brilliant
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blue water.
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On the western side of town is the marina, shops and restaurants.
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Number 3.
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Ephesus.
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Europe's most complete classical metropolis, Ephesus is an ancient site located in Aegean
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Turkey.
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By the 1st century BC, Ephesus was one of the largest cities in all of the Roman Empire,
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boasting one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Temple of Artemis.
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The ruins of Ephesus are well preserved, making it one of Turkey's most popular tourist
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attractions.
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Its attractions include the massive Theater, the Temple of Hadrian and the magnificent
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Library, a two-story structure that was built to house more than 12,000 scrolls.
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Number 2.
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Cappadocia.
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Situated in Central Anatolia, Cappadocia is best known for its fairytale landscape of
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unusual formations resembling chimneys, cones and pinnacles.
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Natural processes such as ancient volcanic eruptions and erosion have all sculpted these
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odd formations over the ages.
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Thousands of years ago, mankind added remarkable touches to the landscape by carving out houses,
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churches and underground cities from the soft rock.
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Today, some of the caves in the region are actually hotels and cater to tourists.
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Number 1.
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Istanbul.
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Once serving as the capital of the Ottoman and Byzantine Empires, Istanbul today is the
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largest city in Turkey and one of the largest in the world.
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Istanbul stretches across a narrow strait that connects Asia and Europe, making it the
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only city in the world spanning two continents.
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Top attractions include the Hagia Sophia that's been a Greek Orthodox Christian basilica,
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then an imperial mosque and now a museum, and the 15th century Topkapi Palace, also
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a museum today.
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Get in a little shopping at the Grand Bazaar that's been in operation since 1461.