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One of the greatest questionnaires in the history of 20th-century psychology had a modest start in the pages of a local Colorado newspaper The Rocky Mountain News in July 1985.
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The work of two University of Denver psychologists Cindy Hazan and Phillip Shaver, the questionnaire
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asked readers to identify which of three statements most closely reflected who they were in love.
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To hugely improve our chances of thriving in relationships,
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we should dare to take the same test:
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A: I find it relatively easy to get close to others and am comfortable depending on them and having them depend on me. I don't worry about being
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abandoned or about someone getting too close to me. B: I find that others are reluctant to get as close as I would like.
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I often worry that my partner doesn't really love me or won't want to stay with me.
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I want to get very close to my partner, and this sometimes scares people away.
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C: I am somewhat uncomfortable being close to others; I find it difficult to trust them completely,
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difficult to allow myself to depend on them.
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I am nervous when anyone gets too close, and often, others want me to be more intimate than I feel comfortable being.
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Behind the scenes, the options refer to the three main styles of relating to others,
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first identified by the English psychologist John Bowlby, the inventor of Attachment Theory in the 1950s and 60s.
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Option A signals what is known as a secure pattern of attachment,
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whereby love and trust come easily. Option B refers what is known as the anxious pattern of attachment, where one
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longs to be intimate with others but is continuously scared of letdown
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and often precipitates crises in relationships through counter-productively aggressive behaviour. Option C is what known as
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the avoidant pattern of attachment, where it feels much easier to avoid the dangers of intimacy through solitary activities and emotional withdrawal.
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Questionnaires in newspapers are rarely of much use but Hazan's and Shaver's is the momentous exception.
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If there is one thing we should do to improve our relationships, it is to know which of the three categories we predominantly belong to – A, B, or C –
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and to deploy the knowledge in love so as to warn ourselves and others of the traps we might fall into.
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We then need a little training because half of us at least are not secure in love; we belong in the camps of either the avoidant
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or the anxious, and we have – to complicate matters – an above average propensity to
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fall in love with someone from the other damaged side, thereby aggravating our insecurities
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and defences in the process. Here is a brief list of what avoidants and anxious types should keep in mind in their relationships:
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IF YOU ARE AN AVOIDANT WITH SOMEONE ANXIOUSLY ATTACHED. Well, recognise the extent to which you check out
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emotionally when things are intense, particularly when there is an offer of closeness.
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Recognise how you will tend to prefer sex and closeness with strangers and how nervous you will be around cuddles and kissing.
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You probably don't want to keep the light on either. Watch how you sabotage long-term intimacy.
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Have compassion that you are afraid of what you really want.
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Think back to how in your past, closeness would have been frightening because people let you
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down, and observe how you adopted a strategy of removal to protect yourself. You are hurt,
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not bad. Remind yourself that the present is different from the past and that you are
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ruining the present by bringing to it fear-laden dynamics that don't actually belong there.
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It may feel like your partner is being aggressive and ill-tempered with you for no reason;
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they are at heart upset and unable to express their needs in any other way. They want you;
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and that is why they are behaving as they are. Look beneath their nagging and their accusations
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and believe in their underlying goodwill. When they attack you, see their longing for love.
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Do that very frightening thing: extend reassurance. And explain, calmly, the appeal of the cave.
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IF YOU ARE AN ANXIOUS PERSON WITH AN AVOIDANT PARTNER. Here are some other things to bear in mind.
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Things are not necessarily as bad as they seem. The other person's quiet might just be quiet, not a lack of love.
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Their distance isn't necessarily meanness, it might be their way of maintaining equilibrium. On the other hand, you are not demented or 'needy'
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to want more; but your way of dealing with what you legitimately need is aggravating things hugely.
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You are be triggering your partner by asking for intimacy too directly and also
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(probably) with too much anger. Realise that you need to tread lightly, and to be a little
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distant in requesting closeness. The partner isn't mean or freakish; merely damaged – as are you.
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And that's very normal. A full 40% of the population are in your positions.
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Knowing whether we can be classed as secure, avoidant or anxious in love should be a basic fact we grasp about ourselves.
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The next step is to accept with grace that if we are either
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avoidant or anxious, we will need considerable emotional schooling to get out of scratchy
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patterns and stand a chance of building up a good enough relationship.
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Our Relationships Book calmly guides us with calm and charm through the key issues of relationships.
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To ensure that success in love need not be a matter of good luck. For more click the link now.