字幕表 動画を再生する
-
9 band 9 verbs for IELTS writing task hi my name is Ben Worthington in this tutorial we
-
are going to look at 9 band 9 verbs you can use in your IELTS writing task today this
-
tutorial is divided into 3 parts first, we look at the verbs then I will explain why
-
they are band 9 this is quite interesting this useful to help you advance with your
-
IELTS writing thirdly, we look at examples of these verbs in IELTS sentences in IELTS
-
essays and this is really valuable because unless you get the context of the verbs then
-
you could be making a very serious mistake which is forcing the verb which I'll go
-
into in more detail in a minute of 9 band 9 verbs we have hinder, weaken, translate,
-
intensify, debate conceive, break, delegate, and lobby now some of these verbs have different
-
meanings for example I can say break as in I broke my arm yesterday and that's probably
-
around A2 or band 4 or 5 level now if I were to say that the media broke the story yesterday
-
then in that context with that usage then it's a C2 interestingly with these 9 verbs
-
the first four of them are extremely valuable for 3 types of IELTS task 2 questions the
-
3 types of questions are discuss both views give your opinion and advantages and disadvantages
-
and the reason why these verbs are useful are because they lend themselves very naturally
-
to these types of situations so hinder is to limit the abilities so if we're discussing
-
the disadvantages we can say that new government regulations for road safety drastically hinder
-
the effectiveness of logistics transport companies for example can you see or new government
-
regulations drastically weakened the effectiveness of logistics companies so just random examples
-
there but they lend themselves very useful for these types of essays the other one, translate,
-
is very useful because it's quite versatile we can say government resistance for new regulations
-
translates into a lack of enthusiasm and ultimately a lack of protection for the environment so
-
translate is very versatile we can use it in lots of different essays now the other
-
ones have to be used with more caution except conceive conceive, we could definitely use
-
when we're saying discussing both views when it's give your opinion because conceive is
-
imagine and I'll give you examples about how we can use these verbs in IELTS sentences
-
in a second how do I know that these are band 9 and this is really interesting because there's
-
no other IELTS tutor that I know of who is doing this and it is quite easy I think as
-
you probably know IELTS is owned by 3 organizations it's owned by the IDP, British Council, and
-
Cambridge English language assessment those 3 organizations Cambridge English language
-
assessments are the experts who decide about the language criteria they deal with all the
-
language aspects of the test not all but pretty much most of it and these IELTS band scores
-
correspond to the common European framework for reference which is basically the European
-
Union's version of the band scores except they don't go from band 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
-
7, 8, 9 they go from A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2 now as you can see from the chart a C2 correlates
-
directly to a band 9 I mean not directly but there is a correlation there now if we click
-
on the verbs that I told you before and if we click using the Cambridge English language
-
dictionary remember this is the organization responsible for the criteria of the exams
-
or partly responsible for the criteria we find that the verbs that I give you the verbs
-
that I gave you correspond to certain levels here we go let's click on hinder I've got
-
it linked into the Cambridge dictionary we go there and what would you see look C2 C2
-
level and as I said before it's to limit the ability of somebody to do something you can
-
see that C2 look at that C2 to intensify to become greater more serious more extreme and
-
this is the case with all of them I think most of them are C2 now don't be confused
-
here it says B1 but the meaning that I was giving you okay is C2 to change something
-
into a new form okay so all of these are C2 or at the very very worst C1 okay so conceive
-
pretty certain like as a verb C2 debate now debate as a noun is B2 debate as a verb discuss
-
in a formal way C2 you see hinder okay hinder limit the ability of something abandoning
-
dated school buses would most likely hinder any efforts to improve road safety around
-
schools the main reason is that if each parent brings their own child the traffic around
-
schools would be horrendous so we can see here it's used correctly and it sounds very
-
natural and likewise disregarding a detailed list of activities for a free day would most
-
likely hinder any efforts to obtain the full potential of the said free day now in both
-
cases it sounds natural we could use these in the body paragraph we could easily use
-
them in the middle or the beginning because it would be a strong start to the body paragraph
-
but nevertheless, they're still useful and they're still valid it depends on your writing
-
style I think it would be good actually to use these at the beginning of the body paragraph
-
in a second in a minute I'll give you an example of a bad example I'll give you an example
-
of a bad sentence to use at the beginning of your body paragraph let's have a look at
-
the next one weaken cause something to be less strong hopefully you'd have spotted the
-
similarity between this sentence and this one okay so in this case they are interchangeable
-
but in this one it's not interchangeable at all and it's as I've noted here it's grammatically
-
perfect but it sounds forced okay so this one same as before abandoning dated school
-
buses would most likely weaken any efforts to improve road safety around schools the
-
main reason is that if each parent brings their own child the traffic around schools
-
would be horrendous so exactly the same as before here disregarding a detailed list of
-
activities for free day would most likely weaken any efforts to obtain the full potential
-
of the said free day weaken any efforts why does it sound unnatural because there is not
-
a strong force or movement or group of people or any effort for that matter of people like
-
actively promoting that do not make plans for free days okay so this is why it sounds
-
forced okay and the way you start to spot verbs or words that are forced into sentences
-
is by improving your language skills so it almost becomes natural that something sounds
-
off or that it sounds unnatural and this is a long process to get to that ability however
-
if you're writing for IELTS if you can find more lists and more examples then it's going
-
to speed up your learning curve or it's going to speed up your advancement or your
-
learning regarding academic writing it's going to speed it up considerably let's have a look
-
at translate abandoning dated school buses would most likely translate into congested
-
and dangerous roads around the school furthermore the air quality could only worsen translate
-
yeah it's quite straightforward this is very useful to have this verb the reason is it's
-
because it's quite versatile i.e. you could use it in a lot of different essays the other
-
ones but these ones you could probably use in the discuss both views and your opinion
-
and advantages and disadvantages quite easily whereas this one you could use in most essays
-
okay because it's basically saying this means this which is an essential part of your paragraph
-
because it's you developing your argument and your position now second example disregarding
-
a detailed list of activities for a free day would most likely translate into a sloppily
-
organized day replete of spontaneous distractions and unforeseen costs this is writing rather
-
aggressively okay because there's no doubt in the reader's mind after reading this
-
about my position on this issue and the issue basically was you know should you plan your
-
day or should you leave it to be spontaneous without planning and replete by the way is
-
a very good word it means full of spontaneous distractions okay a day full of spontaneous
-
distractions and unforeseen costs let's move on intensify this is my favorite so abandoning
-
dated school buses would most likely intensify any road safety or pollution issues the school
-
district might already be facing so here it just makes it to become stronger it intensifies
-
these issues okay now once again I can't use intensify because there's no real sort of
-
like issue around unplanning or not planning a day okay so once again this is why the list
-
is very useful if you want to start using these and also examples and as I said before
-
on the online course there are lots of lists and examples to help speed up the learning
-
process to help you to get you writing better you're going to improve your writing faster
-
let's go debate to discuss in a formal way those who debate in favor of abandoning school
-
transport may have forgotten important issues such as air quality, road safety, and dual
-
income families and you see so in this way I've used it more as argue in favor of okay
-
and once let's see this one again not really suitable because there's no real debate here
-
yes there is no -- you cannot imagine two groups of people arguing whereas in this case
-
you could easily imagine a group of parents arguing with another group of parents saying
-
bring back school buses no each to their own everyone's got their own way of transporting
-
of transport so this is why debate well this is why some verbs are more suitable or more
-
useful than other ones here well as you saw before we could definitely use hinder, translate
-
we can but we could definitely use some of the others for the free activities essays
-
now final one conceive here this is just let me share a useful spelling rule and that's
-
'I before E except after C' you probably know that already anyway it is difficult to
-
conceive any benefits of abandoning school transport okay I won't go into it anymore
-
into more detail but here what I wanted to say is that two things this is a useful word
-
because we're talking about opinions we're talking about the advantages and disadvantages
-
or we're talking about discussing both views so here it's quite versatile we can conceive
-
of the views of that question we can conceive both views can you see how it's much more
-
versatile than some of the other ones so conceive is definitely useful and as we saw before
-
this is C2 level which equates to band 9 second point if we were starting the body paragraph
-
like this it is it would be terrible -- well not terrible but it's just not good form and
-
the reason why is because it creates reader strain I'm going a bit off-topic now but
-
it's useful it creates reader strain because I have to wait until the middle of the sentence
-
until I find out what this object pronoun refers to this is why I put those dots and
-
this is why this sentence we couldn't use it as the topic sentence to introduce the
-
body paragraph or to start the body paragraph we would use the 'it 'in the middle of
-
the or would use 'it' later on in the body paragraph when it's clear what the 'it'
-
refers to and it would be useful to use 'it' because it would improve our cohesion and
-
coherence score because we don't have to keep repeating the issue that we're talking about
-
we can just refer to it as 'it' so this is why if we do start a sentence with an object
-
pronoun it's better when it's crystal clear what that object pronoun is referring to next
-
one here it is difficult to conceive any benefits to planning a valuable free day perhaps a
-
more optimized schedule but the stress of okay so here it's quite versatile again so
-
this is why it's quite useful there we go 9 band 9 verbs for your IELTS writing task
-
now my recommendation is that you start using these words in your IELTS essay use them today
-
get familiar with these words write out some example sentences and get some feedback if
-
you do want some feedback have a look at ieltspodcast.com we've got an essay correction service there
-
it's 24 hours so you can improve fast and personally I think the best way to improve
-
is by getting feedback and getting guidance now there are 3 things I want you to do before
-
you stop watching this video number 1 in the comments section can you write out a sentence
-
with one of the verbs and I'll try and give you feedback on that sentence I'll try and
-
help you out number 2 and this is very, very serious if you liked the video please give
-
me a thumbs up without these likes I do not sleep at night number 3 if you want some free
-
IELTS materials go to ieltspodcast.com you just sign up and as I said before while you're
-
there you might as well check out the online course and the essay correction service thank
-
you for watching and have a great day and good luck with your IELTS preparation