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About a week ago, an acquaintance of mine named Tom Scott
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put out a video called "Why You Should Write Down Your Goals," and in that video
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he recounted a failed marketing stunt/experiment put on by the British television network ITV
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where they asked people to publicly commit to goals
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and those goals were then etched on to monuments,
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and these monuments were placed all around the UK in lots of historic places,
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and they were really excited about punctuating the new millennium with this project,
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but after just a couple of years, the television network actually scrapped it
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because well, nobody cared about it, and it didn't make any money.
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The point of Tom's video though is that the financial failure of this monument project
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didn't stop it from doing some good because as recent research has pointed out,
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the simple act of writing down your goals
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really does help you become more likely to achieve them,
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so ITV's project, despite its failure,
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most likely did benefit the people who committed to those goals
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or did it?
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See, these people didn't just write down their goals privately,
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they publicly stated them,
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and had someone etch them onto a monument for all to see.
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and therein lies the problem, they told someone
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or rather several thousand someones on national television
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what their goals were, and it turns out that
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telling people about your goals
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actually does you more harm than good.
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Now maybe this is confusing to you, after all,
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accountability and stuff, right?
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Won't telling my friend about my goal
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to run a marathon make me accountable to them?
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Well, in one word, nope.
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Unfortunately, that's usually not how it works.
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Here's the thing, most of your friends won't
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care enough to actually keep you accountable.
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They'll pat you on the back. They'll give you some congratulations on your goal,
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but most of them are too busy dealing with their own lives
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to break into your house at four am with a boombox playing "Eye of the Tiger."
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Unless you're me.
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More importantly, announcing your goal widens your intention-behavior gap
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which is the disconnect between knowing you should do something and actually doing it.
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Now psychologists have been studying the intention-behavior gap since the 1920s,
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and what they've learned is basically, we humans,
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we like to dream a lot.
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We've got tons and tons of dreams, aspirations, goals and fantasies,
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and we're usually smart enough to
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know what the first step is in order to achieving that goal.
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Unfortunately, we often have trouble actually taking that first step,
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to say nothing of continuing on to the next ones.
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Being aware of this fact, in 2009 a group of researchers at NYU
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decided to study how the intention-behavior gap was affected by people telling others about their goals,
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and across four different experiments they had people first state a goal,
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and then they gave them 45 minutes to work on it.
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For each of these experiments, the people were divided into two different groups.
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The first group announced their goal to the room before starting work
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while the second group kept their mouth shut,
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and here's what happened.
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The group that said nothing
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tended to work for the entire 45 minutes on average,
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and when asked about their progress,
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they were pretty realistic.
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They tended to say that they still had a lot more work to do before they'd be done.
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By contrast, the people who announced their goals
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quit after only 33 minutes of work on average,
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and when they were asked about their progress,
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they were a lot more confident,
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and tended to say they were pretty close to completion,
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even though they weren't.
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These latter groups made so much less real progress
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because announcing their goal gave them a fake sense of accomplishment.
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See, when you announce your goal to somebody,
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and they affirm it, you feel good.
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You almost feel like you've actually taken a step towards achieving that goal,
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and that gives you some small sense of satisfaction.
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This is called a social reality.
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The affirmation of your goal by somebody whose respect you desire
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actually makes you feel like you are closer to achieving it,
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even though in reality, you haven't done anything.
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Now I first heard about this study in a TED talk
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given by the entrepreneur Derek Sivers, who I have massive amounts of respect for,
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and after presenting the research findings in the talk, here was his advice:
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You should, "Resist the temptation to announce your goal,
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delay the gratification that the social acknowledgement brings,
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and understand that your mind mistakes the talking for the doing."
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Now as a general principle, I totally agree with this,
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and I think that we should heed it for the most part.
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I don't think that it disproves the usefulness of accountability partners,
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but I do think that it highlights the importance
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that if you're gonna get one and tell them your goal,
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you should make sure it's somebody who will actually keep you accountable.
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Also, it helps to frame your goal in terms of the work you need to put in
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rather than the identity that you want to assume,
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so instead of saying I'm going to run a marathon,
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which paints you as a cool, tough marathonrunner,
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just say I'm going to run an hour a day.
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That's the work you have to put in,
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and it's much easier for them to keep you accountable for it.
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That being said, the main conclusion of Tom's video is still completely valid.
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I definitely think that you should write down your goals,
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and now that you've finished watching this video, go give that one a watch. It's a good one.
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You can also check out Derek's original TED talk which I've embedded in the blog post for this video.
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If you want to read that, you can click the orange button right there.
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If you want to get new tips on being a more effective student every single week,
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you can click that big, red subscribe button down below
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and I wrote an entire book on how to earn better grades,
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so if you want a free copy sent to your email, click the picture of the book.
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Last week's video was all about how I use my calendar, so check it out if you missed it,
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and if you'd like to connect, I'm on Instagram and Twitter @TomFrankly or you can leave a comment down below.
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Thanks for watching.