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We all know to stay away from poisons like mercury where ingesting a 200mg dose would kill you.
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or polonium, which only requires one gram of vaporized substance to wipe out 50 million people
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But did you know that 70 cups of coffee contains
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enough caffeine to kill a 70kg person?
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This amount of caffeine can trigger heart palpitations or even cardiac arrest
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Prefer alcohol as your beverage of choice?
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13 consecutive shots could be lethal too.
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Because alcohol is a depressant,
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the area in the brain controlling basic life functions
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like breathing and heart rate begin to shut down
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Too much liquid in general can be dangerous as well
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Though it takes a lot, water intoxication from around 6 litres causes brain cells to swell
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leading to headaches, seizures, comas, and even death in extreme cases
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But if you stop drinking water, or consume too much salt
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your cells will start to shrink, leading to the condition known as hypernatremia
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48 tsps of your favourite seasoning at once
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is enough to trigger this reaction
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also leading to seizures, coma, or even death
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Stick your head under water or simply hold your breath
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and it takes around 4 minutes without oxygen to cause severe brain injury
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and at 6 minutes, you could die
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However, in extreme cases, some free divers have been able to hold their breath for over 20 minutes
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Cherries can also deprive you of oxygen
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Say what?
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If you ever swallow a cherry pit, you shouldn't worry too much
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just don't bite into one
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One or two ground cherry pits contains
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enough cyanide to take you down
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and these cyanide ions inhibit the enzyme Cytochrome C Oxidase
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causing your cells to be unable to use oxygen
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Speaking of a lack of oxygen,
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it's at around 8000ft above sea level that
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our bodies can no longer acclimatize to the limited oxygen
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This is known as the "death zone" in mountaineering
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Simply being too tall can also kill you
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In the 1930s, Robert Pershing Wadlow reached 8'11"
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This height put severe stress on his circulatory system
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and structural pressure on his bones
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and he died at the young age of 22
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Researchers have hypothesised that every inch above 5 feet takes 1.3 years off your life
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If you're worried about your pet's life, you may have heard not to give them chocolate
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The same chemical, Theobromine, can kill us too
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Our bodies metabolise Theobromine more effectively though
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with 1000mg/kg being lethal to humans
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which is the equivalent of 85 full-sized chocolate bars at once
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You may want that many chocolate bars after getting high
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however, you would need to eat 22kg of marijuana to be at risk of death
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Smoke it, and the amount required to overdose is comically high
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Approximately 680kg of pot within 15 minutes would induce a lethal response
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Which may explain why there has never been a single documented death
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directly linked to consuming too much marijuana
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Blasting some amazing music may be fun as well,
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just don't go above 185 decibels
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The amount of air pressure from this could burst your lungs, or
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alternatively, create an embolism that travels to your heart
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It may also keep your neighbours up all night
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And, while it's uncertain how long the body can survive without sleep,
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studies on rats who underwent continuous sleep deprivation
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lasted around 2 weeks before dying
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The world record in humans is just over 11 days
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but surprisingly no long term effects were documented after he caught up on his sleep
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Got a burning question you want answered?
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Ask it in the comments or on Facebook and Twitter
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And if you liked this video
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check out our previous one called "This is 200 calories"
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where we break down and compare different foods and drinks
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to put things in perspective
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Be sure to like, share and subscribe
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