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Your heart races and your cheeks begin to flush; as you anticipate the surge of energy
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this win will bring, you move to the edge of your seat - you can't get enough! So why
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are we so passionately involved or obsessed with sports?
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Hormones control the way we feel and are stimulated by every action we take. Hugging a friend
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releases oxytocin making you feel calm, while cramming for an exam releases cortisol leading
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to irritability - but also alertness. Simply watching sports stimulates hormone levels
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as well. Testosterone in particular is a hormone linked to dominance and social interaction,
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but also increases brain power, spatial awareness and muscle growth. And scientists have found
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that after watching your team win, levels of testosterone skyrocket, especially compared
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to experiencing a loss. Funnily enough, this has even been documented in politics: during
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the 2008 US election, males who voted for Obama were found to have much higher levels
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of testosterone after he won, than those who voted for McCain.
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When your favourite athlete takes home the gold, a surge of dopamine is also released.
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This biological rush activates pleasure centres in the brain while increasing memory and learning.
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This increased memory helps explain why some people continue to watch sports - they're
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looking to recreate the physiological excitement they can't seem to forget.
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The brain also contains cells called Mirror Neurons which are not only activated when
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completing an action, but also when viewing it, or even hearing it. Certain mirror neurons
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will be activated when throwing a ball, seeing someone throw a ball, or even hearing the
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word 'ball'. It's the reason we can 'put ourselves in another's shoes, and why we experience
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a similar emotional and physical reaction to somebody else winning. In fact, scientists
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monitoring both athletes and spectators see the same parts of the brain activated - as
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if the viewer were playing the game. From an evolutionary perspective, this allows us
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to understand the mental states of others and interpret their actions and intentions,
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as well as empathize with them. It also helps to explain why we find such pleasure and excitement
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in seeing our favourite team or athlete become a champion.
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Curiously, scientists have found that some people have problems with this mirror neuron system.
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This renders them unable to empathize with others, leading to some social disorders.
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At the extreme ends, serial killers have been found to lack this mirror neuron system.
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Science says, our obsession with sports may be a great example of our adapted hormonal
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and neuronal systems at work, keeping us connected as the human race... while watching humans
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race.
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Don't forget: we have a new video out every day during the Olympics!
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But if you can't wait, head to cbc.ca/olympics/ScienceSays for more.
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Keep asking those burning questions with the hashtag ScienceSays and subscribe for more awesome science videos!