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It's the Middle Ages and a man is sitting in a cell awaiting one of the worst punishments
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the world has to offer – even for those brutal times.
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He has been sentenced to be “walled-up” alive for the crime of breaking his monastic
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vows.
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He brokers a deal with those who want him dead.
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“If I can write a book in just one night…a book that contains all human knowledge and
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outlines the majesty of our great God and our great monastery, can I forgo this terrible
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punishment?”
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His captors agree, knowing full well that such a task is impossible.
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But the monk gets to work, scribbling frantically from morning until evening.
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As the clock strikes midnight he knows he cannot finish this book of knowledge, and
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so he prays…not to his God, but to the fallen angel Lucifer.
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“Help me finish this book,” cries the monk, “and you can take my soul.”
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Lucifer, not one to pass up such a deal, agrees, and he finishes the behemoth of a book for
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the man.
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As a note of gratitude, the monk adds an illustration to the pages of the book, which is a sketch
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of the devil himself.
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That's the legend anyway…we'll get around to seeing just how true that could be.
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Let's go back to the year 1648.
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It's the last year of what's called the “Thirty Years War”, a war that involved
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many European states and would claim millions of lives.
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What was it over?
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Well, religion for one, and of course power.
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In July that year, the Swedish army had overcome the army defending the city of Prague, a city
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located in modern day Czech Republic.
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What they found in a monastery there was something no man had ever seen before.
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They discovered a book, an old and spectacular book, something so big that it could hardly
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be picked up.
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It contained the full Latin bible.
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It contained tales from ancient history and it also contained a vast knowledge of medicine.
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Was this the book that the monk had written when in cahoots with the devil?
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One thing for sure is that it was, and still is, the largest illustrated medieval manuscript
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ever created…and yes, inside it was a drawing of the devil.
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The book became known as the “Codex Gigas.”
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In Latin, that simply translates to “Giant Book.”
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A giant it is, too.
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The 320 pages are made from Vellum, which is a material made from animal hide that was
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often used for writing on.
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Believe it or not, it took 160 donkeys to get enough hide to create the book.
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The total page count is unknown, as many pages went missing throughout history and today
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only 310 remain- still, quite the feat for a medieval scribe… especially if forced
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to write this book in just one night!
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The Devil's Bible is 36 inches (91 cm) tall, 20 inches (50.8 cm) wide, and 8.7 inches (22
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cm) thick.
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It weighs about the same as many of you folks watching this show, weighing in at 165 pounds
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(74kg).
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Suffice to say, when the Swedes saw this thing they were blown away.
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They'd seen nothing like it.
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No one had, in any country.
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It was a work of brilliance, and as we said, it didn't just contain the full Christian
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bible, but had chapters on history and medicine.
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There were even pages containing information on things such as exorcisms and how to repent
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for one's sins.
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But who wrote it?
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That is the question that has always confounded historians.
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You see, while it's written in Latin, it also contains the Hebrew, Greek, and Slavic
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alphabets.
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So, maybe a lot of people wrote that thing, thought historians, but on further analysis
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over the years, most historians agree that the handwriting, the mood, and the illustrations,
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must have come from just one person.
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Taking into account the work that went into such a book, that one author would have been
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writing and sketching day-in, day-out, for at least twenty years, maybe even 30 years.
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That, or some chastised monk made a deal with the devil one night while awaiting his execution.
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But who was this guy?
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Well, as the legend goes, he was named “Herman the Recluse”, and was a 13th century monk
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working in Bohemia, part of today's Czech Republic.
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What do we know about Herman?
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Given his epithet, we know he probably didn't get out much.
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In Latin his name was “Hermannus Heremitus”, which you can guess relates to the word “hermit.”
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So, did Herman make a pact with the devil and get the book finished in just one night
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or did he live up to his name and stay home for 20 or 30 years until the book was completed?
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The answer is he most likely spent his entire life writing the manuscript, given that people
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didn't tend to live too long back then.
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But why did Herman give the Prince of Darkness a page all to himself?
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It's not exactly clear, but if you open the book with the devil exposed, the opposite
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page is an illustration of a Heavenly City.
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Perhaps Herman was making a point…live a life of sin and this is the fella you'll
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meet after you die…or live a sinless life and you'll get a ticket to heaven.
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In the pages after the picture of the devil, the reclusive monk gives detailed instructions
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of how to exorcise the prince of darkness from either people or inanimate objects.
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There are also some spells that were supposed to heal the sick and two spells related to
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conjuring the devil.
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The book is obviously ant-devil, so you might ask, why is there a conjuring spell?
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Well, historians now believe that the conjuring spells were to protect people from the devil,
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not get into bed with him.
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As for the missing pages, some scholars believe they were intentionally removed.
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Why, you might ask?
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Well, that's where the conspiracy theories come in.
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Maybe the lost pages contained something that mortals like you were never meant to see…or
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maybe they were just stolen…or perhaps in time the information on those pages was deemed
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offensive.
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We know that in 1697 the book was damaged.
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It was sitting in the Stockholm Castle in Sweden when the building caught on fire.
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As the story goes, according to a vicar named Johann Erichsons who wrote about the fire
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some 50 years later, the book was thrown from the building and it landed on someone.
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Imagine that, a book weighing the same as an adult male falling on someone's head.
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We guess the victim was severely injured.
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Codex Gigas was still intact at the end of the ordeal, although it's said some pages
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went missing.
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In view of that accident, some people have said the Devil's Bible is cursed and will
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bring misfortune on anyone that goes near it.
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That's probably not true, since it's been sitting in the National Library of Sweden
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in Stockholm for a long time and it hasn't seemed to have cursed the place yet.
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On top of that, thousands upon thousands of people have seen it in that museum and we
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expect they didn't get cursed, either.
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Now you should go and watch this show, “The Origin Of Evil: The Devil.”
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Or instead, watch this….