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There's a church in the city of Bethlehem.
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It was built on the spot where Christians believe Jesus was born.
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It's called the Church of the Nativity.
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If you consult UNESCO's List of World Heritage Sites,
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or ask travel expert Rick Steves,
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both will tell you that the church is in Palestine.
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But when a question about the church's location came up
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during a round of Jeopardy in January 2020...
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What is Palestine?
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No.
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What is Israel?
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That's it.
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That answer set off something of an internet firestorm.
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That's because what you call this land, and who controls it, is at the center of
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a decades-long conflict between Israelis and Palestinians.
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But more recently, there is also a third group
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that is becoming more and more influential here and throughout the Middle East,
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American evangelical Christians.
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Today, evangelical Christians are one of the most
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politically powerful voting blocs in the United States.
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And in the Trump administration, they've been given unprecedented power.
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They've turned support for Israel and hostility towards its enemies
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into core tenets of conservative ideology.
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And a big part of those policies is rooted
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in how they interpret the Bible.
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In 2016, more than a quarter of all US voters
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identified as white evangelical Christians.
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One of the primary differences between evangelicals and other Christians is their
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relationship with the Bible.
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Conservative evangelicals believe that the Bible is literally true.
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Sarah Posner writes about religion for a bunch of different publications.
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Many of them believe that the Bible is sort of this prophetic
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road map for modern life, that events described and prophesied in the Bible
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will it will become true.
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The Bible is the most historically accurate book ever penned.
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The Bible is the one book that dares to predict the future with 100% accuracy.
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For evangelicals, the most important of the Bible's prophecies is
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the second coming, when Jesus will return to Earth.
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The Bible doesn't say when this will happen,
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but it does say where.
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This is Jerusalem.
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World history as we know it is going to end right here.
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Greg Laurie is an evangelical preacher,
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one of several who meet regularly to advise President Trump.
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They're the leaders of megachurches with tens of thousands of members.
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And many of them, including Greg Laurie, preach a belief called Christian Zionism,
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the idea that the return of the Jewish people to Israel is one of a series of
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events that will trigger Jesus's second coming.
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Jesus is telling us that the rebirth of Israel is a sign of the end.
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Not just a sign, it's the super sign.
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According to this theology, God will reward those who help Israel
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and punish those who don't.
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Jesus will be on his throne and he separates the nations.
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On what basis? How they treated Zion.
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Let's back up.
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After the Holocaust, the UN divided up the then-British territory of Palestine,
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home to more than a million Arabs, into two states,
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giving Jews who had been persecuted in Europe a homeland.
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Over the next few decades, Israel fought multiple wars with its Arab neighbors
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and seized much of the land that had been originally set aside for Palestinians.
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Evangelical Christians see that as a fulfillment of Biblical prophecy.
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It happened exactly as foretold. It was a miraculous act of God.
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They own that land, and they own that city.
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Ever since, groups like Hamas have been fighting against the Israelis trying to
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win that territory back.
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And the government of Iran has been one of their biggest supporters.
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That's part of the reason Iran plays such an important role in evangelical beliefs
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about the present state of the world, and the future.
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According to Christian Zionism,
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if the US wants to be on the right side of biblical prophecy,
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they need to do everything possible to protect Israel and punish Iran.
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That also helps explain why a different Bible story is also really important to them.
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The Old Testament story of Esther, about a plot to destroy the Jews of Persia,
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or modern-day Iran.
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The Book of Esther plays such an important role for Christian Zionists
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they've made multiple movies out of it.
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He has convinced your husband to destroy all the Jews, including you.
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Esther saves the Jews by using her persuasion with the king.
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Evangelicals who are very wrapped up in this kind of theology,
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because Persia is modern-day Iran, they sort of contextualize this Bible story
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into foreign policies.
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Could it be that that President Trump right now has been sort of raised for such a time as this,
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just like Queen Esther. to help save the Jewish people from an Iranian Menace?
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As a Christian I certainly believe that's possible.
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I'm confident that the Lord is at work here.
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Secretary of state Mike Pompeo and vice president Mike Pence both identify as evangelical Christians.
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And both have enormous influence over American foreign policy.
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A ProPublica investigation found that Pence routed millions of dollars in foreign aid
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that had been earmarked for humanitarian projects in Iraq, diverting it towards
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Christian groups in the country.
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When President Trump approved the drone strike that killed Iran's top military commander in January 2020,
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it was, according to the Washington Post, at Pompeo and Pence's urging.
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When President Trump moved the US Embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem,
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the move had more support from American evangelicals than American Jews.
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The other news swirling around the embassy's move to Jerusalem is what it could signal as part of biblical prophecy.
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Donald Trump recognized history.
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He, like King Cyrus before him,
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fulfilled the biblical prophecy.
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That evangelical support isn't an accident.
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The Trump administration courts it.
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After the administration put out a peace plan that would have given Israel
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unprecedented control over Palestinian land,
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The Christian broadcast network interviewed Trump's ambassador to Israel.
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You're talking about opening up the Bible, bringing it back to life in ways
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that I think your listeners could not have even have imagined.
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it's an opportunity for biblical tourism that I think will grow and flourish in profound ways.
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The network's coverage followed his lead.
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Good news in this proposed peace plan.
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Israel would have sovereignty over many historical biblical sites.
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For evangelical Christians in America, the Bible isn't just a foundational text,
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it's a prophetic road map that tells the future and shapes the way they view the present.
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And for an influential group of them, that motivates their support for a foreign policy
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that they see as affirming those prophecies,
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and a president who depends on their votes.
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