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- [Narrator] On China's version of Twitter called Weibo,
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news of George Floyd's killing,
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and the protests were trending with these hashtags.
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(piano playing)
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Well, on the Chinese version of TikTok called Douyin,
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videos like this were being widely shared.
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They were created by two inescapable accounts
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on both platforms.
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The Chinese state media publication,
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Peoples' Daily and television network, CCTV.
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- [Maria Repnikova] The actual violence that has sparked up
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both the protest movement, but also the aftermath.
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The looting, the rioting,
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has been a really catching the attention
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of Chinese state media in part to show that,
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the protests in the United States
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are not particularly peaceful.
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- [Narrator] At a time when global backlash builds against
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China over Coronavirus, and Beijing's relationship
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with the US grows increasingly strained.
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- China's coverup of the Wuhan virus allowed the disease
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to spread all over the world.
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- [Narrator] Events like the protests and the pandemic
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have given the Chinese propaganda machine a lot
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to work with.
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Here's a look at the narrative
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that's being crafted and why rallying citizens at home
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is critical to Beijing's power.
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- [Man] No justice.
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- [Crowd] No peace.
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- [Narrator] Though the demonstrations in the US
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have been largely peaceful, inside China,
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the protests have mainly been portrayed like this.
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(solemn music)
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- [Maria Repnikova] Some of it is propaganda,
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but some of it is also just reporting the actual news,
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shows to the Chinese public that the US is far from perfect.
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- [Narrator] Maria Repnikova is a Political Scientist
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who studies Chinese propaganda.
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- [Maria Repnikova] It's just a really kind of a huge amount
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of information that's coming from the US media scape
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on the protest movement into the
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Chinese domestic media sphere.
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So it's been really impressive to watch.
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- [Narrator] Repnikova says state media often choose
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the most violent scenes and use dramatic music.
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(dramatic music).
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President Trump has also been a gold mine.
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- And I will deploy the United States military.
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I hope that you also use our national guard.
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Call me, we'll be ready for them so fast.
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- [Maria Repnikova] The US president has condemned them,
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and kind of shown disdain for those protesters.
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He's even threatened to use the military force
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in response to those movements.
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- [Lady] (foreign language).
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- [Maria Repnikova] That story really tarnishes
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the image of the United States as a peaceful
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or a legitimate democracy.
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- China ruthlessly imposes Communism.
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- [Maria Repnikova] And especially the US
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as a critic of human rights violations in China.
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- [Narrator] Repnikova says the US protests
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have also come at an opportune time for Beijing.
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- [Maria Repnikova] It helps to kind of take the attention
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span away from what went wrong in China
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to what's happening around the world,
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especially in America.
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- [Narrator] In the early stages of the pandemic,
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as hospitals became overwhelmed and there was
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little information about the new virus,
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Beijing turn to a trusted strategy.
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Suppress any critical news coverage.
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- [Fu King-Wa] He called (mumbles) officers knew
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in advance about all the risks,
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and the impacted nature of the virus.
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So the question about why early warning like
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(mumbling) a center.
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- [Narrator] Fu King-Wa has been tracking censored posts
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on Weibo since 2011.
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He says Chinese censors covered up negative reports
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from citizen journalists to whistleblower doctors.
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Meanwhile, state media content about China's prompt
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response, like two hospitals that were built
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in under two weeks, or Premier Li Keqiang's visit to Wuhan
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circulated widely on Weibo or Douyin.
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Fu's research found that around two out
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of 1000 posts related to the outbreak
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on Weibo were censored.
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- [Fu King-Wa] The state media controls large amounts of
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(mumbles).
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So it basically occupies the majority of numbers.
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- [Narrator] Censorship spiked during key events like
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the death of a whistleblower doctor,
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or when the Chinese CDC published a paper confirming human
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to human transmission, which sparked an online debate
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about whether the government knew earlier.
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Another common tactic state media have used
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is gathering foreign voices to give Beijing credibility.
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- [Man] I welcome it all.
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They did everything right.
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- [Maria Repnikova] Interviews with various individuals
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who have really good reputation with Western media,
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Presidents of different countries,
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and the heads of international organizations.
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All of them kind of suggesting
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that the US hasn't done that well,
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but China has been more responsible.
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- [Lady] (foreign language).
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- [Narrator] While gauging real sentiment in China's
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state controlled online environment is difficult,
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some of the comments under these posts show
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Beijing's narrative appears to be convincing.
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And it's appearances that matters says Repnikova because
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this type of nationalism is the point of propaganda.
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And one way for China to secure its legitimacy at home,
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as tensions outside the mainland increase.
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- [Man] (foreign language)
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- [Crowd] (claps) (cheers).