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If you ever find yourself falling into a volcano,
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there are a couple of things you should know.
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First off, when you reach the bottom,
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the magma's not going to swallow you up as it does in the movies.
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In fact, the odds of your body even making it to the end of the fall are pretty low.
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And considering what would happen if you did reach the bottom,
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you'd probably be better off that way.
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This is WHAT IF,
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and here's what would happen if you fell into a volcano.
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All it takes is one glimpse of a volcano to tell you that it's
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something you should probably avoid.
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The bright magma that spews from its core
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can reach temperatures of up to 1,000°C (1,832°F),
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hot enough to completely incinerate a human body.
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And things aren't much better on the outside,
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as the rim of a volcano is filled with enough toxic gases to kill anyone who gets close to it.
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So with all that considered,
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is it even possible to get close enough to the mouth of a volcano to fall in?
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There aren't many scenarios that could lead to you tumbling inside a volcano,
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but that doesn't mean it's impossible.
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For instance, let's say you're out with a hiking group
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approaching the peak of a volcano.
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As you get closer, you start to feel really hot and woozy;
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you think you must just be getting exhausted, but no,
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you're actually dying.
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You see, at the rim of a volcano temperatures will be hitting 500°C (932°F),
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plus you'd be breathing in copious amounts of sulfur, methane,
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carbon monoxide and ammonia.
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It would only be a matter of time until asphyxiation sets in,
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which would cause you to lose consciousness and fall.
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But you probably wouldn't have made it close enough to the opening
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to actually fall into the volcano, so maybe this scenario doesn't work.
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If we want to understand what would happen if you fell into a volcano,
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we're probably best to avoid the rim altogether
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and just drop you in from a helicopter.
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Maybe you're an aerial photographer, just about to capture the
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bubbling beauty of the lava lake below
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when the helicopter starts to whip. back and forth uncontrollably.
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Ash clouds that hang above volcanoes have been known to wreak havoc
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with airplane engines and flight components in general,
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and in the ensuing chaos, you could get thrown from the chopper!
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The fall itself isn't going to last long for you,
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because within seconds you'll probably have passed out from lack of oxygen,
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and ignited into flames from the radiant heat.
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And it doesn't get much better after that.
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Magma can be thousands to millions of times more viscous than water,
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which means when your body makes contact with it you are going to hit hard.
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Like, hard enough to break most of the bones in your body.
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Ok so flaming skin, seared lungs, broken bones and now you're stuck on the surface
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since it is generally agreed lava and magma don't let people sink,
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at least not more than a few centimeters.
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Oh, and did we mention that you'd ignite into another
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ball of flames when you hit the surface?
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In the blink of an eye, it would be just your bones and ashes on top of the lava,
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and your bones won't stick around long.
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So if you fell into a volcano, it's likely that the only way you're getting out is in an urn.
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But, surprisingly enough, there have been some survivors.
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In 2007, a Maasai porter fell into a volcano but managed to pull himself out;
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despite suffering severe burns to one arm and both of his legs.
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The main reason for his being able to make it out alive
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is because the lava he fell into was natrocarbonatite lava,
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which is only half as hot as most other lavas.
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In general, though, it's a good idea to avoid volcanoes altogether.
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Sure it would take a very specific set of circumstances for anyone to fall inside one, but
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but there are plenty of other threats that could kill you before that happened.
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Maybe one day we'll be able to find a purpose for a volcano's destructive nature,
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like using it for a waste incinerator,
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but that's a topic for another WHAT IF.