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Good evening, ladies and gentlemen, my name is David Theroux, and I'm the president of the independent Institute
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We're especially delighted to welcome you to this
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Evening our special program is entitled the meaning and reality of individual sovereignty
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with a renowned scholar and best-selling author
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Jordan B. Peterson
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For those of you who may be new to the independent Institute, you'll find information on us in the printed program that hopefully you received
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The independent Institute is a nonprofit nonpartisan
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public policy research organization that sponsors in-depth studies of major social and economic issues
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The purpose is to bowl the advance peaceful prosperous and free societies
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grounded in a commitment to human dignity
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In the process we seek robust dialogue of key issues and we stand against efforts to shut down the free exchange of ideas
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The results of our work are published as books and form the basis for numerous conference and media programs
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Neither seeking nor accepting government funding. We hope that you will join our lighthouse society
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Within just a couple years Jordan Peterson has taken the world by storm
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Indeed he's become a profound and powerful phenomenon in the midst of the cultural confusion of our age a
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A courageous articulate and sparkling champion of free speech
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individual liberty personal responsibility
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Free markets civic virtue the rule of law and the judeo-christian values that underpin Western civilization
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Dr. Peterson has burst onto the public scene with his incisive critiques of political correctness
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identity politics
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moral relativism
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post-modernism and
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collectivism and statism on the left and right
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Here's just a sampling of the many memorable quotes by him quote
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Don't compare yourself with other people
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compare yourself with who you were yesterday unquote or
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Free speech is not just another value is the foundation of Western civilization
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Don't lie about ANYTHING, EVER. lying leads to hell
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We have to rediscover the eternal values that... and then live them out
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No one gets away with anything ever
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So take responsibility for your own life
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Now what is remarkable is that such common sense and enduring wisdom
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Has been so sadly lacking in the public square
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But what is also so astounding and encouraging
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is the enormous interest Dr. Peterson is generating globally in restoring first principles
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Author the number 1 international bestseller 12 rules for life an antidote to chaos
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Jordan Peterson is professor of psychology at the University of Toronto
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He is also author of the book maps of meaning the architecture of belief
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Plus over 100 scientific papers and he has almost 2 million subscribers to his YouTube channel
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His work explores the modern world by combining the hard-won truths of ancient tradition
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With the stunning revelations of cutting-edge science
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now you can read further details about his background on the program that hopefully you got
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But I will just add one additional
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note
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He's a native of North Western Canada
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(in) 2016 he was inducted as an honorary member of the quack-e-to-tell tribe in the Pacific Northwest and
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given the name alestalagie
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meaning great seeker
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Please join me in welcoming Jordan B Peterson
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Well, thank you all for coming. it's good to see you here
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The meaning and reality of individual sovereignty
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That's a fundamental question as far as I'm concerned
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Because it's by no means
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self-evident
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Why?
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the idea of individual sovereignty should be
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granted the
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primacy of place that it
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Has been granted or you could say it another way the
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The reasons that that proposition have been deemed self-evident are not obvious
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so
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When I was just backstage, I was looking at the Declaration of Independence, which I do quite regularly make sure that I've got that
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especially the introductory
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Statements formulated properly and the introductory statements. I won't quote them precisely but
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They lay out a series of propositions
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And the first is that we hold these truths to be self-evident
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and that people are
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endowed by their creator with certain inalienable rights that
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they're equal and that
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Government is to govern bike by the consent of individuals and
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Those are axiomatic statements, right?
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There are this sort of statements that you build a system from you have to accept the statements first before you can build the system
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And it's analogous in some sense to Euclidean geometry, right? There's a
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Set of axioms and you accept them and then you can build a system, but you have to accept the axioms
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But you don't have to accept the axioms. That's the thing and one of the things that's very much worth understanding is that
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the current culture war that we're
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Embroiled in which really has been going on for in some ways
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For thousands of years, but in other ways for
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More specifically political ways. I suppose since the rise of Marxism about a hundred and fifty years ago
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It depends on how you analyze it whether you think about it as political or psychological because as a psychological phenomena, it's much older
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The the proposition that
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Those truths that are laid out in the Declaration of Independence are self-evident is
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No longer accepted by a large number of people
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Let's say in the intellectual academy and I would say that's particularly true of the post modernists. It's also true of the
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Marxists and
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the post modernists and the Marxists have
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United in a very strange
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manner because their
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Philosophies are not really commensurate with one another the post modernists profess
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Skepticism about meta-narratives
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large-scale stories that perhaps might
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Might serve as uniting
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structures for people's own cognitive
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Contents but also that unite
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groups of people across large swaths of territory they profess
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skepticism about the validity of those narratives and yet
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well, the problem with that is it leaves you nowhere because if you don't have a
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Uniting narrative a uniting story of uniting ethos. You don't have an explanation for
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Your existence in the world and you don't have a direction
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And that's not helpful
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Because you can't live without an explanation for your existence in the world and a direction or if you do live under those conditions
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You're bound to be miserable. And the reason you're bound to be miserable is because
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And I would say that this is technically true
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That almost all the positive emotion that you're going to experience in your life is a consequence of pursuing valuable goals
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It's not a consequence of attaining them
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It's a consequence of positing them
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aiming at them and then observing yourself moving towards them and that... the sense that
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accompanies that and we know the neurobiology of this sense actually quite well. the sense of that is one of
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Forward movement and engagement and meaning and accomplishment. It's something like that
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Hope that's another way of thinking about it. And it's the antidote in some sense to the
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flip side of life which is the fact that it's
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nasty brutish and short
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as Thomas Hobbes put it
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And that's inalienable as well
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there's no escape from the
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limitations and suffering of life
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And so in order for that not to become overwhelming and then that can easily become overwhelming and often does in people's lives
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Then you need a countervailing
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Set of propositions that you can act out and embody
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to endow that-
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Limitation with worth and that's a not a trivial
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Problem. I was just debating... Not really
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Slavoj Žižek
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about a week ago and
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two weeks ago maybe and I was debating him because he had been advertised to me and
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many others as sort of the world's foremost Marxist scholar and it turned out that
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He really was not much of a Marxist at all. And so I ended up criticizing the communist manifesto
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which
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Deserves criticism and and then I expected him to defend
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it but he didn't and so that was
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Sort of
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Interesting but non blessing um
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But he said something very interesting during that debate and it came all of a sudden it came out of the blue, you know
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And I think it was the most
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striking part of the entire discussion
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And then this is just a strange segue, but I'm trying I want to I need to
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Discuss this because it struck me so hard because I think it's such an important point
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I'd never thought about it before so he told me something I'd never thought about before at all
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He was talking about the Christian passion
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and he said that his
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Sense was that the most important part of it was
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The scene let's say where Christ is crucified and cries out to God that he's been Forsaken
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And he said look you gotta think about what that means. I'm paraphrasing him. He said that
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the suffering that characterizes individual human life is so intense that even if God Himself
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Dane's to undergo it it will test his faith to the point where he will not believe in his own existence
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That's really something and I thought wow, that's such a brilliant. That's such a brilliant observation. Is that
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Because it's definitely the case, you know, if you if you if you interact with people in any manner, that's the least bit
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Below the surface you find out that most people are carrying
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A relatively heavy existential burden of one form or another, you know, I mean most people
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many people have a physical illness that they're dealing with or a mental illness that they're dealing with and if
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You're in a fortunate position where you're not dealing with either of those you probably have a family member that does and if you don't
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have either of those you will that's for sure and
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And you know, that's just one of many
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terrible catastrophes that are
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certain to visit you and
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That
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terrible catastrophe is
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A challenge to us in many ways. It's a challenge to us because it forces us to look
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deeply for a countervailing meaning that can make sense out of that and then maybe more than makes sense out of it and
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And so I've been curious about whether or not that countervailing meaning exists, you know the post modernists
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The first thing about them especially the identity politics types
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I never know really what to call this group of people because if I call them postmodern
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Neo-marxists then I'm accused of being alt right conspiracy theorists and if if I if I call them
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Collectivists well that's accurate in some sense
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But not not precisely and I could call them identity politics players and that happens on the right and the left but that's the basic
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Rubric, I would say that uniting
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Idea is that the individual is that... the individual's a fiction
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in some sense and the right level of analysis
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for...
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Society and the political scene and and the economic scene is the group right is
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Who you are as an individual is well, first of all, perhaps that's just an illusory category altogether
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But who you are is going to be defined
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essentially in terms of your group identity
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your gender
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Your sex that's already 70 different things
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Your your that'd be funny if it wasn't true
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Your your
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Maybe your socioeconomic status your class. That was the original Marxist
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Definition of identity right because Marx believed that history was a war between two classes and that your fundamental
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Being was established by your class identity
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Or it's your
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Ethnicity or your race? Those are two other
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Fundamental group identities or it's some combination of them all which is
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Intersectionality, which is something that sort of devours itself and I've done a little bit of mathematics
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It's like if you could imagine that you belong to ten groups, you know ten canonical groups
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there's probably like one of you and so if you get intersectional enough
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one of the things that happens is that you break the group's all the way down to the level of the individual if you're gonna
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take
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someone's
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group centered peculiarities entirely into account you end up with ends of one and
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I actually think that that's what the West figured out thousands of years ago was that if you were gonna take everyone's
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Uniqueness into account in the way the intersectionalists appear to want to do with the plethora of group
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identities that you end up at the individual and so
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But it but there's no
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requirement for coherency on the part of the postmodernists and in fact
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They believe that coherency is actually I would say something akin to a conspiracy theory. That's part
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I'm dead serious. I'm absolutely dead serious about this. It's a it's a conspiracy theory on the part of
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the modernists who invented or elaborated the oppressive
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Patriarchy that we all exist under which is something akin, I suppose to Marx's
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Proletariat versus Bourgeoisie, it's some mishmash of idiocy like that and
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But you know, I mean it's there's a question there that that's worth
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Answering it's like well
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Why do we believe in the individual?
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You know the founders of the people who wrote the Declaration of Independence know it's like they justified it
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Right. They said we hold these truths as self-evident like that's not an argument
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That's just a statement. It's like and it starts a statement like a game in some sense
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It's like well, let's assume these things are true and move on from there and see what happens now
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They had their reasons, you know, like from a Canadian perspective
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The people who
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The Americ... you Americans who
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Ran a revolution against England. You're just Englishmen that we're after their own rights and and
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And had been denied by by
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By your colonial status, but the American system is deeply embedded in the English common law system, and it's deeply embedded in
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Well, whatever gave rise to the English common law system and certainly part of that is
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the Judeo-Christian tradition
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I don't I don't think any of that's particularly debatable and and so I've been very interested in what makes these propositions
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self-evident
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to look to see if there's any truth in the
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sub structure that makes
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For the self evidence and so I'm gonna lay out some propositions
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For you today. We'll see how many I can get to
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As there's a number of them that are important
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I think I'll start first of all with a little discussion of Genesis
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I did a biblical series in 2017
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on Genesis which some of you might be interested in either watching or listening to. it's actually being very popular
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Which is very peculiar
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I rented a theater of about this size to give the lectures and it sold out
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15 lectures on Genesis and almost all the people who came were men
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which is completely incomprehensible because you can't get men near a church and
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you know and and they were usually men and I would say between about 28 and
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40 25 and 40 something like that